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The triangle medians and the centroid. In geometry , a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's centroid .
In the diagram, the medians (in black) intersect at the centroid G. Because the symmedians (in red) are isogonal to the medians, the symmedians also intersect at a single point, L . This point is called the triangle's symmedian point , or alternatively the Lemoine point or Grebe point .
In a cyclic quadrilateral, four line segments, each perpendicular to one side and passing through the opposite side's midpoint, are concurrent. [3]: p.131, [5] These line segments are called the maltitudes, [6] which is an abbreviation for midpoint altitude. Their common point is called the anticenter.
In geometry, the Lemoine point, Grebe point or symmedian point is the intersection of the three symmedians (medians reflected at the associated angle bisectors) of a triangle. Ross Honsberger called its existence "one of the crown jewels of modern geometry". [1] In the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers the symmedian point appears as the sixth ...
The intersection point of both midlines will be the centroid of the tetrahedron. Since a tetrahedron has six edges in three opposite pairs, one obtains the following corollary: [8] In a tetrahedron, the three midlines corresponding to opposite edge midpoints are concurrent, and their intersection point is the centroid of the tetrahedron.
This opposite side is called the base of the altitude, and the point where the altitude intersects the base (or its extension) is called the foot of the altitude. [23] The length of the altitude is the distance between the base and the vertex. The three altitudes intersect in a single point, called the orthocenter of the triangle. [24]
For the 1-dimensional case, the geometric median coincides with the median.This is because the univariate median also minimizes the sum of distances from the points. (More precisely, if the points are p 1, ..., p n, in that order, the geometric median is the middle point (+) / if n is odd, but is not uniquely determined if n is even, when it can be any point in the line segment between the two ...
As seen above, medians may not be unique. If each set contains more than half the population, then some of the population is exactly equal to the unique median. The median is well-defined for any ordered (one-dimensional) data and is independent of any distance metric. The median can thus be applied to school classes which are ranked but not ...