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Learn about the armed conflict and political process that resulted in Mexico's independence from Spain from 1810 to 1821. Find out the causes, phases, leaders, and outcomes of the war, as well as its impact on Mexico's history and culture.
The Mexican Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval in Mexico from 1910 to 1920, when various factions fought against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and his successors. The revolution resulted in the adoption of the 1917 Constitution, which established a federal republic and guaranteed civil rights.
Learn about the key events, dates, and locations of the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), which led to the end of Spanish rule in Mexico. The war pitted the royalists, supporting the continued adherence of Mexico to Spain, versus the insurgents advocating Mexican independence from Spain.
Learn about the historical event that triggered the Mexican War of Independence in 1810, when priest Miguel Hidalgo gave the call to arms in Dolores. Find out how the President of Mexico re-enacts the cry every year on 15 September and what it means for the nation.
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Catholic priest and leader of the Mexican War of Independence. He is known as the Father of the Nation for his role in the Cry of Dolores, a speech calling for rebellion against the Spaniards in 1810.
A comprehensive overview of the major events and changes in Mexico's history from the 16th to the 20th century. Learn about the Spanish conquest, the War of Independence, the Reform War, the French intervention, the Mexican Revolution, and more.
Learn about the document that declared Mexico's independence from Spain in 1821, drafted by Juan José Espinosa de los Monteros and signed by 33 members of the Provisional Governmental Board. Find out the background, text, signatories and location of the original copies of the act.
The First Mexican Empire was a short-lived constitutional monarchy in 1821-1823, after Mexico gained independence from Spain. It was led by Agustín de Iturbide, who was crowned emperor in 1822, but faced opposition from liberals and conservatives.