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  2. Tree network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_network

    A tree topology, or star-bus topology, is a hybrid network topology in which star networks are interconnected via bus networks. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Tree networks are hierarchical, and each node can have an arbitrary number of child nodes.

  3. Network topology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

    A tree topology (a.k.a. hierarchical topology) can be viewed as a collection of star networks arranged in a hierarchy. This tree structure has individual peripheral nodes (e.g. leaves) which are required to transmit to and receive from one other node only and are not required to act as repeaters or regenerators. Unlike the star network, the ...

  4. Fat tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_tree

    A fat tree A 2-level fat tree with 8-port switches. The fat tree network is a universal network for provably efficient communication. [1] It was invented by Charles E. Leiserson of the MIT in 1985. [1] k-ary n-trees, the type of fat-trees commonly used in most high-performance networks, were initially formalized in 1997. [2]

  5. Data center network architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_network...

    Fat tree DCN employs commodity network switches based architecture using Clos topology. [3] The network elements in fat tree topology also follows hierarchical organization of network switches in access, aggregate, and core layers. However, the number of network switches is much larger than the three-tier DCN.

  6. Tree diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_diagram

    Tree topology, a topology based on a hierarchy of nodes in a computer network; Tree diagram (physics), an acyclic Feynman diagram, pictorial representations of the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles; Outliners, a common software application that is used to generate tree diagrams; Network diagram; Tree ...

  7. Spanning Tree Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol

    The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and the broadcast radiation that results from them. Spanning tree also allows a network design to include backup links providing fault tolerance if an active link fails.

  8. Mesh networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_networking

    Mesh topology may be contrasted with conventional star/tree local network topologies in which the bridges/switches are directly linked to only a small subset of other bridges/switches, and the links between these infrastructure neighbours are hierarchical. While star-and-tree topologies are very well established, highly standardized and vendor ...

  9. KNX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNX

    A tree topology is recommended for a large installation. KNX can link up to 57,375 devices using 16-bit addresses. The lowest eight bits provide up to 256 addresses within one line , which can consist of up to four segments , each having a maximum of 64 (TP1-64) devices, or up to 256 (TP1-256) devices.