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  2. Plantar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_reflex

    Babinski's sign in a healthy newborn. The Babinski sign can indicate upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract.Occasionally, a pathological plantar reflex is the first and only indication of a serious disease process and a clearly abnormal plantar reflex often prompts detailed neurological investigations, including CT scanning of the brain or MRI of the spine, as ...

  3. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    abnormal plantar reflex: Kumar SP, Ramasubramanian D (December 2000). "The Babinski sign—a reappraisal". Neurol India. 48 (4): 314– 8. PMID 11146592: dorsiflexion of the hallux with fanning of the remaining phalanges upon soft stimulation of the lateral plantar surface of the foot Bainbridge reflex: Francis Arthur Bainbridge

  4. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Hanger reflex - reflex of unclear purpose that causes the head to rotate to the right when the top sides of the head are under pressure, named because it can be easily activated with a coat hanger; Hering–Breuer reflex — is a reflex triggered to prevent over-inflation of the lung

  5. Neurological examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_examination

    A reflex hammer is used for this testing. "2+ symmetric, downgoing plantar reflex" Sensation: Sensory system testing involves provoking sensations of fine touch, pain and temperature. Fine touch can be evaluated with a monofilament test, touching various dermatomes with a nylon monofilament to detect any subjective absence of touch perception ...

  6. Schaeffer's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaeffer's_sign

    Schaeffer's sign is a clinical sign in which squeezing the Achilles tendon elicits an extensor plantar reflex. It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses. [1] The sign takes its name from the German neurologist Max Schaeffer (1852–1923). [citation needed]

  7. Gordon's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon's_sign

    Gordon's sign is a clinical sign in which squeezing the calf muscle elicits an extensor plantar reflex. It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses. [1] The sign is named after Alfred Gordon. [2]

  8. Gonda's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonda's_sign

    Gonda's sign is a clinical sign in which flexing and then suddenly releasing the fourth toe elicits an extensor plantar reflex. It is found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, and is one of a number of Babinski-like responses. [1]

  9. Lower motor neuron lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_motor_neuron_lesion

    The extensor plantar reflex (Babinski sign) is usually absent. Muscle paresis/paralysis, hypotonia/atonia, and hyporeflexia/areflexia are usually seen immediately following an insult. Muscle wasting, fasciculations and fibrillations are typically signs of end-stage muscle denervation and are seen over a longer time period.