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  2. Intertropical Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ / ɪ tʃ / ITCH, or ICZ), [1] known by sailors as the doldrums [2] or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator though its specific position varies seasonally.

  3. Tropics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics

    World map with the intertropical zone highlighted in crimson Areas of the world with ... The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid ...

  4. Convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_zone

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone is the result of the northeasterly trade winds and southeasterly trade winds converging in an area of high latent heat and low pressure. [3] As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation.

  5. Monsoon trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon_trough

    August position of the ITCZ and monsoon trough in the Pacific Ocean, depicted by area of convergent streamlines in the northern Pacific. The monsoon trough is a portion of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the Western Pacific, [1] [2] as depicted by a line on a weather map showing the locations of minimum sea level pressure, [1] and as such, is a convergence zone between the wind patterns ...

  6. Trade winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds

    A low-pressure area of calm, light variable winds near the equator is known as the doldrums, [8] near-equatorial trough, [9] intertropical front, or the Intertropical Convergence Zone. [10] When located within a monsoon region, this zone of low pressure and wind convergence is also known as the monsoon trough. [11]

  7. Hadley cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadley_cell

    The prevailing trade winds are a manifestation of the lower branches of the Hadley circulation, converging air and moisture in the tropics to form the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) where the Earth's heaviest rains are located.

  8. Tropical geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_geography

    Tropical geography refers to the study of places and people in the tropics.When it first emerged as a discipline, tropical geography was closely associated with imperialism and colonial expansion of the European empires as contributing scholars tended to portray the tropical places as "primitive" and people "uncivilised" and "inferior". [1]

  9. Köppen climate classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification

    When it is dominated most of the year by the doldrums low-pressure system due to the presence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and when there are no cyclones then the climate is qualified as equatorial. When the trade winds dominate most of the year, the climate is a tropical trade-wind rainforest climate.