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  2. Manila massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_massacre

    Extensive as were the Japanese atrocities during the battle, American artillery and firepower were most responsible for the destruction of Manila's architectural and cultural heritage, [16] and, according to a Japanese estimate, caused 40 percent of the total Filipino deaths during the battle. [17]

  3. Japanese occupation of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the...

    Manila during the Japanese occupation. The Japanese occupation of the Philippines (Filipino: Pananakop ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas; Japanese: 日本のフィリピン占領, romanized: Nihon no Firipin Senryō) occurred between 1942 and 1945, when the Japanese Empire occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II.

  4. Philippines campaign (1944–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1944...

    The Philippines campaign, Battle of the Philippines, Second Philippines campaign, or the Liberation of the Philippines, codenamed Operation Musketeer I, II, and III, was the American, Filipino, Australian, and Mexican campaign to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines during World War II.

  5. Battle of Manila (1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)

    The destruction stemmed from the American decision to save lives in a battle against Japanese troops who had decided to sacrifice their lives as dearly as possible." [17] American artillery and military operations, according to one estimate, may have caused 40 percent of total non-combatant Filipino deaths during the battle. [18] [19]

  6. List of ambassadors of Japan to the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of...

    The Ambassador of Japan to the Philippines (Filipino: Sugo ng Hapon sa Pilipinas; Japanese: 在フィリピン日本国大使, romanized: Zai Firipin Nippon Koku Taishi) is the head of the Japanese diplomatic mission in the Philippines and the official representative of the government of Japan to the government of the Philippines.

  7. Philippines campaign (1941–1942) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_campaign_(1941...

    The Philippines campaign (Filipino: Kampanya sa Pilipinas, Spanish: Campaña en las Filipinas del Ejercito Japonés, Japanese: フィリピンの戦い, romanized: Firipin no Tatakai), also known as the Battle of the Philippines (Filipino: Labanan sa Pilipinas) or the Fall of the Philippines, was the invasion of the United States territory of the Philippines by the Empire of Japan during the ...

  8. Second Philippine Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic

    The Second Philippine Republic, officially the Republic of the Philippines [a] and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a Japanese-backed government established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation of the islands until its dissolution on August 17, 1945.

  9. World War II Philippine war crimes trials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_Philippine...

    Between 1947 and 1949, 73 trials were conducted by the newly independent Republic of the Philippines against 155 members of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy who committed war crimes during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. This resulted in the conviction of 138 individuals and the death sentence of 79 by December 28, 1949.