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  2. Prehistory of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia

    The prehistory of Australia is the period between the first human habitation of the Australian continent and the colonisation of Australia in 1788, which marks the start of consistent written documentation of Australia. This period has been variously estimated, with most evidence suggesting that it goes back between 50,000 and 65,000 years.

  3. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    In 2009 an ancient skull was recovered from a cave in the Annamite Mountains in northern Laos which is at least 46,000 years old, making it the oldest modern human fossil found to date in Southeast Asia [32] Europe: 46–43: The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 43,000–46,000 BP, found in Bulgaria ...

  4. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    However, no evidence for a species-area effect has been found in more recent and better characterized portions of the geologic record. [ 51 ] [ 52 ] Another possibility is that reduced seafloor spreading associated with the formation of Pangaea, and the resulting cooling and subsidence of oceanic crust , may have reduced the number of islands ...

  5. East Gondwana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Gondwana

    The Cretaceous is characterized by warm global temperatures caused by the high amounts of carbon dioxide and possibly methane greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This caused a lack of permanent ice coverage in the polar regions, though the carbon dioxide level dropped between 115 and 66 million years ago (mya), possibly allowing some permanent ice cover.

  6. Natural history of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_history_of_Australia

    Three areas of the Australian landmass that are made of Archaean rocks are more than 2.5 billion years old, among the oldest known rocks. These igneous and metamorphic rocks are found in the Yilgarn (West) and Pilbara (North) cratons in today's Western Australia and the Gawler (South) craton which makes up the Eyre Peninsula in South

  7. European exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of...

    This is a typical map from the Golden Age of Dutch cartography. Australasia during the Golden Age of Dutch exploration and discovery (c. 1590s–1720s): including Nova Guinea , Nova Hollandia (mainland Australia), Van Diemen's Land , and Nova Zeelandia (New Zealand).

  8. Archaeology of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_Australia

    Australian archaeology is a large sub-field in the discipline of archaeology.Archaeology in Australia takes four main forms: Aboriginal archaeology (the archaeology of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia before and after European settlement), historical archaeology (the archaeology of Australia after European settlement), maritime archaeology and the archaeology of the ...

  9. Sahul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahul

    Map of Sahul with Sunda. Sahul (/ s ə ˈ h uː l /), also called Sahul-land, Meganesia, Papualand and Greater Australia, [1] was a paleocontinent that encompassed the modern-day landmasses of mainland Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, and the Aru Islands.