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  2. Nuclear magnetic resonance logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    NMR logging exploits the large magnetic moment of hydrogen, which is abundant in rocks in the form of water. The NMR signal amplitude is proportional to the quantity of hydrogen nuclei present in a formation and can be calibrated to give a value for porosity that is free from lithology effects.

  3. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    A 900 MHz NMR instrument with a 21.1 T magnet at HWB-NMR, Birmingham, UK. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, most commonly known as NMR spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), is a spectroscopic technique based on re-orientation of atomic nuclei with non-zero nuclear spins in an external magnetic field.

  4. Nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance

    NMR is extensively used in medicine in the form of magnetic resonance imaging. NMR is widely used in organic chemistry and industrially mainly for analysis of chemicals. The technique is also used to measure the ratio between water and fat in foods, monitor the flow of corrosive fluids in pipes, or to study molecular structures such as ...

  5. Surface nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_nuclear_magnetic...

    Surface nuclear magnetic resonance (SNMR), also known as magnetic resonance Sounding (MRS), is a geophysical technique specially designed for hydrogeology.It is based on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and measurements can be used to indirectly estimate the water content of saturated and unsaturated zones in the earth's subsurface. [1]

  6. Nuclear magnetic resonance in porous media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in porous materials covers the application of using NMR as a tool to study the structure of porous media and various processes occurring in them. [1] This technique allows the determination of characteristics such as the porosity and pore size distribution, the permeability , the water saturation , the ...

  7. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_nuclear...

    While 1D NMR is more straightforward and ideal for identifying basic structural features, COSY enhances the capabilities of NMR by providing deeper insights into molecular connectivity. The two-dimensional spectrum that results from the COSY experiment shows the frequencies for a single isotope, most commonly hydrogen (1 H) along both axes.

  8. Magnetization transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization_transfer

    On a properly acquired NMR spectrum this is seen as a narrow Lorentzian line (at 4.8 ppm, 20 C). Bulk water molecules are also relatively far from magnetic field perturbing macromolecules, such that free water protons experience a more homogeneous magnetic field, which results in slower transverse magnetization dephasing and a longer T 2 ...

  9. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_nuclear...

    Solid-state 900 MHz (21.1 T [1]) NMR spectrometer at the Canadian National Ultrahigh-field NMR Facility for Solids. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR) is a spectroscopy technique used to characterize atomic-level structure and dynamics in solid materials. ssNMR spectra are broader due to nuclear spin interactions which can be categorized as dipolar coupling, chemical shielding ...