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t. e. The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. The study of logic and formal reasoning from antiquity to the present led directly to the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine ...
Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]
The method would be developed further by Gottfried Leibniz in the 17th century. [15] ~1500. Paracelsus claimed to have created an artificial man out of magnetism, sperm and alchemy. [16] ~1580. Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel of Prague is said to have invented the Golem, a clay man brought to life.
The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was a 1956 summer workshop widely considered [1][2][3] to be the founding event of artificial intelligence as a field. [4] The project lasted approximately six to eight weeks and was essentially an extended brainstorming session. Eleven mathematicians and scientists originally ...
Artificial Neuron: Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts develop a mathematical model that imitates the functioning of a biological neuron, the artificial neuron which is considered to be the first neural model invented. [12] 1950: Turing's Learning Machine: Alan Turing proposes a 'learning machine' that could learn and become artificially intelligent.
The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of computer science [1] that explores artificial intelligence and its implications for knowledge and understanding of intelligence, ethics, consciousness, epistemology, and free will. [2][3] Furthermore, the technology is concerned with the ...
t. e. Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that falls within the lower and upper limits of human cognitive capabilities across a wide range of cognitive tasks. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] This contrasts with narrow AI, which is limited to specific tasks. [8][9] Artificial superintelligence (ASI) refers to ...
John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence. [ 1 ] He co-authored the document that coined the term " artificial intelligence " (AI), developed the programming language family Lisp, significantly ...