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  2. Call-progress tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call-progress_tone

    Call-progress tone. In telephony, call progress tones are audible tones that provide an indication of the status of a telephone call to the user. The tones are generated by a central office or a private branch exchange (PBX) to the calling party. Telecommunication equipment such as fax machines and modems are designed to recognize certain tones ...

  3. Ringer equivalence number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer_equivalence_number

    The ringer equivalence number (REN) is a telecommunications measure that represents the electrical loading effect of a telephone ringer on a telephone line.In the United States, ringer equivalence was first defined by U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 68, based on the load that a standard Bell System model 500 telephone represented, and was later determined in accordance with ...

  4. Ringing tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_tone

    Ringing tone (audible ringing, also ringback tone) is a signaling tone in telecommunication that is heard by the originator of a telephone call while the destination terminal is alerting the receiving party. The tone is typically a repeated cadence similar to a traditional power ringing signal (ringtone), but is usually not played synchronously.

  5. Ringback number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringback_number

    Ringback number. A ringback number is a telephone number for a telephone line that automatically calls the line that the call was placed from, after the caller has hung up. The typical use of this facility is by telephone company technicians for testing a new installation or for trouble-shooting. [1]

  6. Signalling System No. 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_System_No._7

    Signalling System No. 7 (SS7) is a set of telephony signaling protocols developed in the 1970s that is used to set up and tear down telephone calls on most parts of the global public switched telephone network (PSTN). The protocol also performs number translation, local number portability, prepaid billing, Short Message Service (SMS), and other ...

  7. Tip and ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip_and_ring

    Tip and ring are the two conductors or sides of a telephone line. Their names are derived from the telephone plugs used for connecting telephone calls in manual switchboards. One side of the line is connected to the metal tip of the plug, and the second is connected to a metal ring behind the tip, separated and insulated from the tip by a non ...

  8. Vertical service code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_service_code

    A vertical service code (VSC) is a sequence of digits and the signals star (*) and pound/hash (#) dialed on a telephone keypad or rotary dial to access certain telephone service features. [1] Some vertical service codes require dialing of a telephone number after the code sequence. On a touch tone telephone, the codes are usually initiated with ...

  9. Special information tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_information_tone

    Special information tone. In telephony, a special information tone (SIT) is an in-band international standard call progress tone consisting of three rising tones indicating a call has failed. It usually precedes a recorded announcement describing the problem. [1][2]