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  2. Tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor

    Because the stress tensor takes one vector as input and gives one vector as output, it is a second-order tensor. In mathematics, a tensor is an algebraic object that describes a multilinear relationship between sets of algebraic objects related to a vector space. Tensors may map between different objects such as vectors, scalars, and even other ...

  3. Tensor algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_algebra

    In mathematics, the tensor algebra of a vector space V, denoted T(V) or T • (V), is the algebra of tensors on V (of any rank) with multiplication being the tensor product.It is the free algebra on V, in the sense of being left adjoint to the forgetful functor from algebras to vector spaces: it is the "most general" algebra containing V, in the sense of the corresponding universal property ...

  4. Tensor calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus

    v. t. e. In mathematics, tensor calculus, tensor analysis, or Ricci calculus is an extension of vector calculus to tensor fields (tensors that may vary over a manifold, e.g. in spacetime). Developed by Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro and his student Tullio Levi-Civita, [1] it was used by Albert Einstein to develop his general theory of relativity.

  5. Tensor product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product

    In mathematics, the tensor product of two vector spaces V and W (over the same field) is a vector space to which is associated a bilinear map that maps a pair to an element of denoted ⁠ ⁠. An element of the form is called the tensor product of v and w. An element of is a tensor, and the tensor product of two vectors is sometimes called an ...

  6. Dyadics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadics

    Dyadics. In mathematics, specifically multilinear algebra, a dyadic or dyadic tensor is a second order tensor, written in a notation that fits in with vector algebra. There are numerous ways to multiply two Euclidean vectors. The dot product takes in two vectors and returns a scalar, while the cross product [a] returns a pseudovector.

  7. Tensor product of modules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product_of_modules

    In mathematics, the tensor product of modules is a construction that allows arguments about bilinear maps (e.g. multiplication) to be carried out in terms of linear maps. The module construction is analogous to the construction of the tensor product of vector spaces, but can be carried out for a pair of modules over a commutative ring resulting ...

  8. Invariants of tensors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariants_of_tensors

    Invariants of tensors. In mathematics, in the fields of multilinear algebra and representation theory, the principal invariants of the second rank tensor are the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial [1] where is the identity operator and are the roots of the polynomial and the eigenvalues of . More broadly,any scalar-valued function is ...

  9. Monoidal category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoidal_category

    Monoidal category. In mathematics, a monoidal category (or tensor category) is a category equipped with a bifunctor. that is associative up to a natural isomorphism, and an object I that is both a left and right identity for ⊗, again up to a natural isomorphism.