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  2. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

    Often there is a semantic difference between the intransitive and transitive forms of a verb: the water is boiling versus I boiled the water; the grapes grew versus I grew the grapes. In these examples, known as ergative verbs , the role of the subject differs between intransitive and transitive verbs.

  3. Ambitransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb

    An ambitransitive verb is a verb that is both intransitive and transitive. [1]: 4 This verb may or may not require a direct object.English has many ambitransitive verbs. . Examples include read, break, and understand (e.g., "I read the book", saying what was read, or just "I read all afternoo

  4. Transitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb

    Verbs that can be used in an intransitive or transitive way are called ambitransitive verbs. In English, an example is the verb to eat; the sentences You eat (with an intransitive form) and You eat apples (a transitive form that has apples as the object) are both grammatical. The concept of valency is related to transitivity. The valency of a ...

  5. Intransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb

    In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes intransitive verbs from transitive verbs, which entail one or more objects. Additionally, intransitive verbs are typically considered within a class apart from modal verbs and ...

  6. Ditransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditransitive_verb

    In grammar, a ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a theme and a recipient. According to certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary.

  7. Object (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(grammar)

    The distinction drawn here between ergative and object-deletion verbs is based on the role of the subject. The object of a transitive ergative verb is the subject of the corresponding intransitive ergative verb. With object-deletion verbs, in contrast, the subject is consistent regardless of whether an object is or is not present.

  8. English phrasal verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phrasal_verbs

    These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. If they are transitive, i.e. if they have an object, the particle may come either before or after the object of the verb. c. She handed in her homework. d. She handed her homework in. e. She handed it in. When the object is a pronoun, the particle is usually placed afterwards.

  9. English clause element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_clause_element

    The example sentences contain only obligatory clause elements. The same seven patterns are recognised for longer sentences with added optional adverbials. [2]: 49 a′. Someone [S] was laughing [V] loudly [A] in the next roo