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  2. List of states of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_of_matter

    Ferromagnetism: A state of matter with spontaneous magnetization. Antiferromagnetism: A state of matter in which the neighboring spin are antiparallel with each other, and there is no net magnetization. Ferrimagnetism: A state in which local moments partially cancel. Altermagnetism: A state with zero net magnetization and spin-split electronic ...

  3. State of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_matter

    A distinct state of matter can be defined as any set of states distinguished from any other set of states by a phase transition. Water can be said to have several distinct solid states. [ 7 ] The appearance of superconductivity is associated with a phase transition, so there are superconductive states.

  4. Bose–Einstein condensate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose–Einstein_condensate

    At one point, when the overlap becomes significant, a macroscopic number of particles condense into the ground state. In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero, i.e., 0 K (−273.15 ...

  5. Topological order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_order

    In physics, topological order [1] describes a state or phase of matter that arises in quantum mechanics. Whereas classical phases of matter such as gases and solids correspond to microscopic patterns in the spatial arrangement of particles, topological orders correspond to patterns of long-range quantum entanglement. [2]

  6. Quark–gluon plasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark–gluon_plasma

    A quark–gluon plasma (QGP) [67] or quark soup [68] [69] is a state of matter in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which exists at extremely high temperature and/or density. This state is thought to consist of asymptotically free strong-interacting quarks and gluons, which are ordinarily confined by color confinement inside

  7. Microsoft says it has made a ‘new state of matter’ – and ...

    www.aol.com/news/microsoft-says-made-state...

    Microsoft says it has harnessed a new state of matter to create a chip that could bring quantum computers relatively soon. Quantum computing is a new kind of technology that could allow for ...

  8. Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_states_of...

    2000 – CERN announced quark-gluon plasma, a new phase of matter. [28] 2023 – Physicists from US and China discovered a new state of matter called the chiral bose-liquid state [29] 2024 – Harvard researchers working with Quantinuum announced a new phase of matter non-Abelian topological order [30]

  9. Fermionic condensate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermionic_condensate

    The earliest recognized fermionic condensate described the state of electrons in a superconductor; the physics of other examples including recent work with fermionic atoms is analogous. The first atomic fermionic condensate was created by a team led by Deborah S. Jin using potassium-40 atoms at the University of Colorado Boulder in 2003.