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Iran then committed to both military and financial backing, with reportedly $30 million per year, in addition to providing military training to thousands of Hamas members at Revolutionary Guard bases in Iran and Lebanon. Furthermore, Hamas inaugurated an office in Tehran, stating that both Iran and Hamas shared an "identical view in the ...
Hamas used to be strongly allied with both Iran and Syria. Iran gave Hamas an estimated $13–15 million in 2011 as well as access to long-range missiles. Hamas's political bureau was once located in the Syrian capital of Damascus before the start of the Syrian civil war.
Hamas also elected Saleh al-Arouri as the deputy chairman of Hamas Political Bureau. However, Al-Arouri was assassinated by Israeli strike in January 2024. Six months later, Haniyeh was assassinated in Iran while attending for the inauguration ceremony of the President of Iran, Masoud Pezeshkian.
Hamas accepts a Palestinian state on the borders of 1967 with its capital Jerusalem and with the right of return. This stand by Hamas is announced, practiced, and it signed an agreement with Fatah, which is the national compact document." [152] [153] The August 2, 2010 rocket attack on Eilat and Aqaba sparked rage in Egypt at Hamas and Iran ...
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in 2012. Since the early 1990s, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been sponsoring Hamas with military aid and training and financial aid. [16] Iran has remained a key patron of Hamas, providing them with funds, weapons, and training. [17] [18] [19]
Haniyeh (center) meeting with the Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei (right) hours before his death. Haniyeh was the political leader of Hamas, of which he had been a prominent member since its creation in the wake of the First Intifada against the Israeli occupation in 1987, and was elected head of Hamas's political bureau in 2017.
In response, Iran and its Axis of Resistance allies seized the Israeli-linked ship MSC Aries and launched strikes inside Israel on 13 April. [2] [32] Israel then carried out retaliatory strikes in Iran and Syria on 19 April. [33] [34] The Israeli strikes were limited, and analysts say they signaled a desire to de-escalate.
Iran, which reportedly assisted Hamas with planning the attack, [234] threatened Israel to immediately stop the war on Gaza. [235] A conflict was reported between militants in Lebanon, including Hezbollah, and Israeli forces on 8 and 9 October. [236]