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A systematic investment plan (SIP) is an investment vehicle offered by many mutual funds to investors, allowing them to invest small amounts periodically instead of lump sums. The frequency of investment is usually weekly, monthly or quarterly.
Nasdaq established the UTP Plan to outline the consolidation and distribution of data through one centralized resource called the Securities Information Processor (SIP). The securities listed on Nasdaq can be quoted and traded from any US exchange.
The SIPs only publish quotes protected under Regulation NMS, meaning only round lots of 100 shares or more are included. From around 2015, odd lots of fewer than 100 shares began to account for a growing proportion of all exchange trades because of retail interest, reaching a record of nearly 50% of all trading volume by 2019. [ 20 ]
As another example, a two-year return of 10% converts to an annualized rate of return of 4.88% = ((1+0.1) (12/24) − 1), assuming reinvestment at the end of the first year. In other words, the geometric average return per year is 4.88%. In the cash flow example below, the dollar returns for the four years add up to $265.
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC / ˈ s ɪ p ɪ k /) is a federally mandated, non-profit, member-funded, United States government corporation created under the Securities Investor Protection Act (SIPA) of 1970 [3] that mandates membership of most US-registered broker-dealers.
An employee can only take their Dividend Shares out of the SIP in the 3-year period from the date of award if they leave the company. Dividend Shares are subject to a 3-year holding period. If the shares are removed after 3 years from the date of award there is no Income Tax or National Insurance liability.
Another distinction is between net and gross return. The 'pure' net return to the investor is the return inclusive of all fees, expenses, and taxes, whereas the 'pure' gross return is the return before all fees, expenses, and taxes. As a result, gross returns will be greater than net returns. Various variations between these two extremes exist.
This difference between the portfolio return and the benchmark return is known as the active return. The active return is the component of a portfolio's performance that arises from the fact that the portfolio is actively managed. Different kinds of performance attribution provide different ways of explaining the active return.