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Maltese (Maltese: Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija) is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is spoken by the Maltese people and is the national language of Malta , [ 3 ] and the only official Semitic and Afroasiatic language of the European Union .
Both Maltese and English are official languages in Malta, and about 88% of the Maltese people can speak English as a second language. [1] Various Maltese social groups switch back and forth between the two languages, or macaronically mix lexical aspects of Maltese and English while engaging in informal conversation or writing. [2]
The council consists of five committees which are: Media, Education, Language Research, Translations and Terminology and the Development of Maltese in the Information and Technology Sector. The council's aim is the language planning and promotion of the Maltese language, and thus to improve it by modernising its structures.
It is a Semitic language derived from Siculo-Arabic; however, a majority of vocabulary comes from Sicilian and Italian, as described by Maltese linguist May Butcher. 52% of Maltese words are of a Latin origin, a result of significant influence from Italy (in particular Sicily) and, to a lesser extent, France. Malta holds the distinction of ...
A Short Grammar of the Maltese Language used ch for /t͡ʃ/, in English fashion. However, the first appearance of the letter ċ for its current sound was in 1822 in the first ever Maltese written gospel by Martin Cannolo instituting the modern ċ . /d͡ʒ/ and /g/, now written with ġ and g respectively, were formerly confused
One of the dialects of the Maltese language is the Cottonera dialect, known to locals as Kottoneran. [2] [3] Many inhabitants of the Three Cities speak the local dialect, and thus roughly amount to 10,000 speakers. The most distinctive feature of this dialect is its treatment of vowels i and u after the silent consonant għ.
A Survey of Contemporary Dialectal Maltese. Volume I: Gozo. Leeds: B.S.J. Isserlin. Farrugia, Ruben. 2021. ‘The Acoustic Vowel Space of Gozitan Naduri and Sannati Dialects’. In Semitic Dialects and Dialectology: Fieldwork—Community—Change, edited by Maciej Klimiuk, 197–211. Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Publishing.
The Qormi dialect (Qormi dialect: Qurmi, Standard Maltese: Qormi) is a dialect of the Maltese language spoken by inhabitants of Qormi. It is affectionately known as it-Tuf, or in standard Maltese it-Taf, because of the difference in the Maltese word taf 'you know'. [2] The most distinctive feature of the Qormi dialect is its treatment of vowels.
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