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In chemistry, the amino radical, ·NH2, also known as the aminyl or azanyl, is the neutral form of the amide ion (NH− 2). Aminyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived, like most radicals; however, they form an important part of nitrogen chemistry. In sufficiently high concentration, amino radicals dimerise to form hydrazine.
Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group [4] (these may respectively be called alkylamines ...
Infobox references. Azanide is the IUPAC -sanctioned name for the anion NH− 2. The term is obscure; derivatives of NH− 2 are almost invariably referred to as amides, [1][2][3] despite the fact that amide also refers to the organic functional group – C (=O)−NR2. The anion NH− 2 is the conjugate base of ammonia, so it is formed by the ...
The names "caffeine" and "3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione" both signify the same chemical compound. The systematic name encodes the structure and composition of the caffeine molecule in some detail, and provides an unambiguous reference to this compound, whereas the name "caffeine" simply names it.
Use. IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.
A series of linked nitrogen atoms is known as the nitrogen skeleton or nitrogen backbone. The number of nitrogen atoms is used to define the size of the azane (e.g. N 2-azane). The simplest possible azane (the parent molecule) is ammonia, NH 3. There is no limit to the number of nitrogen atoms that can be linked together, the only limitation ...
Drawing in ChemDraw. [] From the “File” menu, choose “Apply document settings from → ACS Document 1996”. Draw the structure, and save it as a ChemDraw file. If you drew the structure before applying any settings, then you need to select the object, open the “Object” menu and choose “Apply document settings from → ACS Document ...
Ammonium carbamate. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Ammonium carbamate is a chemical compound with the formula [NH4] [H2NCO2] consisting of ammonium cation NH+ 4 and carbamate anion NH2COO−. It is a white solid that is extremely soluble in water, less so in alcohol.