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  2. Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding...

    For example, MP3 and AAC dominate the personal audio market in terms of market share, though many other formats are comparably well suited to fill this role from a purely technical standpoint. First public release date is first of either specification publishing or source releasing, or in the case of closed-specification, closed-source codecs ...

  3. Advanced Audio Coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding

    Advanced Audio Coding is designed to be the successor of the MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, known as MP3 format, which was specified by ISO / IEC in 11172-3 (MPEG-1 Audio) and 13818-3 (MPEG-2 Audio). Improvements include: more sample rates (from 8 to 96 kHz) than MP3 (16 to 48 kHz); up to 48 channels (MP3 supports up to two channels in MPEG-1 mode and ...

  4. Bit rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_rate

    In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (bitrate or as a variable R) is the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. [1]The bit rate is expressed in the unit bit per second (symbol: bit/s), often in conjunction with an SI prefix such as kilo (1 kbit/s = 1,000 bit/s), mega (1 Mbit/s = 1,000 kbit/s), giga (1 Gbit/s = 1,000 Mbit/s) or tera (1 Tbit/s = 1,000 Gbit/s). [2]

  5. Data-rate units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-rate_units

    Data-rate units. In telecommunications, data transfer rate is the average number of bits (bitrate), characters or symbols (baudrate), or data blocks per unit time passing through a communication link in a data-transmission system. Common data rate units are multiples of bits per second (bit/s) and bytes per second (B/s).

  6. MP3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3

    This observation caused a revolution in audio encoding. Early on bit rate was the prime and only consideration. At the time MP3 files were of the very simplest type: they used the same bit rate for the entire file: this process is known as constant bit rate (CBR) encoding. Using a constant bit rate makes encoding simpler and less CPU-intensive.

  7. High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Efficiency_Advanced...

    High-Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC) is an audio coding format for lossy data compression of digital audio defined as an MPEG-4 Audio profile in ISO / IEC 14496–3. It is an extension of Low Complexity AAC (AAC-LC) optimized for low- bitrate applications such as streaming audio. The usage profile HE-AAC v1 uses spectral band ...

  8. Opus (audio format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_(audio_format)

    Possible bitrate and latency combinations compared with other audio formats. Opus supports constant and variable bitrate encoding from 6 kbit/s to 510 kbit/s (or up to 256 kbit/s per channel for multi-channel tracks), frame sizes from 2.5 ms to 60 ms, and five sampling rates from 8 kHz (with 4 kHz bandwidth) to 48 kHz (with 20 kHz bandwidth, the human hearing range).

  9. Codec listening test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec_listening_test

    "The quality at 128 kbps is very good and MP3 encoders improved a lot since the last test." Also notes that Fraunhofer and Helix codecs are several times faster at encoding than LAME, although virtually identical in terms of perceived audio quality. HydrogenAudio user IgorC (March/April 2011) 2011 March multiple ~64 Ogg Vorbis AoTuV 6.02 Beta-q 0.1