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  2. Decimal separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator

    In the Middle Ages, before printing, a bar ( ¯ ) over the units digit was used to separate the integral part of a number from its fractional part, as in 9 9 95 (meaning 99.95 in decimal point format). A similar notation remains in common use as an underbar to superscript digits, especially for monetary values without a decimal separator, as in ...

  3. Leading zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_zero

    However, in decimal fractions strictly between −1 and 1, the leading zeros digits between the decimal point and the first nonzero digit are necessary for conveying the magnitude of a number and cannot be omitted, [1] while trailing zeros – zeros occurring after the decimal point and after the last nonzero digit – can be omitted without ...

  4. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    For example, if 1254 is rounded to 2 significant figures, then 5 and 4 are replaced to 0 so that it will be 1300. For a number with the decimal point in rounding, remove the digits after the n digit. For example, if 14.895 is rounded to 3 significant figures, then the digits after 8 are removed so that it will be 14.9.

  5. Trailing zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_zero

    Trailing zero. In mathematics, trailing zeros are a sequence of 0 in the decimal representation (or more generally, in any positional representation) of a number, after which no other digits follow. Trailing zeros to the right of a decimal point, as in 12.340, don't affect the value of a number and may be omitted if all that is of interest is ...

  6. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary / ˈdiːnəri / [1] or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (decimal fractions) of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The way of denoting numbers in the decimal system is ...

  7. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    An initial transient of max(a, b) digits after the decimal point. Some or all of the digits in the transient can be zeros. A subsequent repetend which is the same as that for the fraction ⁠ 1 / p k q ℓ ⋯ ⁠. For example ⁠ 1 / 28 ⁠ = 0.03 571428: a = 2, b = 0, and the other factors p k q ℓ ⋯ = 7; there are 2 initial non-repeating ...

  8. Decimal representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_representation

    Every decimal representation of a rational number can be converted to a fraction by converting it into a sum of the integer, non-repeating, and repeating parts and then converting that sum to a single fraction with a common denominator. For example, to convert. 8.123 {\textstyle \pm 8.123 {\overline {4567}}} to a fraction one notes the lemma:

  9. Numerical digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_digit

    Numerical digit. The ten digits of the Arabic numerals, in order of value. A numerical digit (often shortened to just digit) or numeral is a single symbol used alone (such as "1") or in combinations (such as "15"), to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. The name "digit" comes from the fact that the ten digits (Latin digiti meaning ...