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Actinium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ac and atomic number 89. It was first isolated by Friedrich Oskar Giesel in 1902, who gave it the name emanium ; the element got its name by being wrongly identified with a substance André-Louis Debierne found in 1899 and called actinium.
Actinium (III) oxide is a chemical compound containing the rare radioactive element actinium. It has the formula Ac 2 O 3. It is similar to its corresponding lanthanum compound, lanthanum (III) oxide, and contains actinium in the oxidation state +3. [2][3] Actinium oxide is not to be confused with Ac 2 O (acetic anhydride), where Ac is an ...
Actinium(III) oxide is the only oxide that actinium can form, with the chemical formula Ac 2 O 3. In this compound, actinium is in the oxidation state +3. [1] [10] It is similar to the corresponding lanthanum compound, lanthanum(III) oxide. It can be obtained by heating the hydroxide at 500 °C or the oxalate at 1100 °C, in vacuum.
The actinide series derives its name from the first element in the series, actinium. The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide. [1] [2] [3] The 1985 IUPAC Red Book recommends that actinoid be used rather than actinide, since the suffix -ide normally indicates a negative ion.
In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero. Beside nearly-pure ionic bonding, many ...
Actinide chemistry. Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element, an actinide metal. Actinide chemistry (or actinoid chemistry) is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides. The actinides derive their name from the group 3 element actinium.
An oxide (/ ˈɒksaɪd /) is a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom and one other element [1] in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion (anion bearing a net charge of –2) of oxygen, an O 2– ion with oxygen in the oxidation state of −2. Most of the Earth's crust consists of oxides.
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]