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A catalog card is an individual entry in a library catalog containing bibliographic information, including the author's name, title, and location. Eventually the mechanization of the modern era brought the efficiencies of card catalogs. It was around 1780 that the first card catalog appeared in Vienna.
In library and information science, cataloging or cataloguing is the process of creating metadata representing information resources, such as books, sound recordings, moving images, etc. Cataloging provides information such as author's names, titles, and subject terms that describe resources, typically through the creation of bibliographic records. [1]
Union catalogs have been created in a range of media, including book format, microform, cards and more recently, networked electronic databases. Print union catalogs are typically arranged by title, author or subject (often employing a controlled vocabulary); electronic versions typically support keyword and Boolean queries.
The early paper catalog had information regarding whichever item was described on said card: title, author, subject, and a number as to where to find said item. [54] Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many libraries replaced these paper file cards with computer databases.
Unlike subject heading or thesauri where multiple terms can be assigned to the same work, in library classification systems, each work can only be placed in one class. This is due to shelving purposes: A book can have only one physical place. However, in classified catalogs one may have main entries as well as added entries.
A list of writings related to a specific subject, writings by a specific author, or writings used in producing a specific text. Bibliographic database Is a computer based list of library resources. Typically each record contains the call number, author, title, publishing information, and other card catalog information.
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Charles Ammi Cutter (March 14, 1837 – September 6, 1903) was an American librarian.In the 1850s and 1860s he assisted with the re-cataloging of the Harvard College library, producing America's first public card catalog.