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Research suggests that individuals with autism experience some conditions―including underlying medical issues, neurodevelopmental differences, and mental health issues―more frequently than the general population.
Individuals affected by autism are at an increased risk of experiencing coexisting conditions: additional cognitive, emotional, or behavioral disorders.
Everything you need to know about the common co-conditions associated with autism, and other disorders, disabilities and conditions that may exist alongside autism.
Several medical, developmental or psychiatric conditions can occur alongside autism. These are called co-occurring conditions. Nearly three-quarters of autistic children are diagnosed with a co-occurring condition.
Unexplained confusion. Severe headaches. Less-specific signs can include: Sleepiness. Disrupted sleep. Unexplained changes in abilities or emotions. Treatment of epilepsy is crucial to prevent brain damage. If you suspect that you or your child may have epilepsy, seek evaluation from a neurologist.
Those with autism, most of the times, experience a variety of co-morbid (or co-existing) disorders and conditions. That is, they also meet the diagnostic criteria for other disorders, which are important to be identified as separate conditions.
Co-occurring conditions. Autistic people are often diagnosed with other co-occurring conditions, such as epilepsy, dyslexia or ADHD. Research also suggests that autistic people are more likely to develop physical and mental health concerns than the general population.
It's important to know if someone has a co-occurring condition so that any symptoms can be identified and treated. Or, if it's considered to be simply part of an autistic person's profile, it is useful to understand the impact it may have on that individual's life.
A guide to related conditions, including ADHD, hearing impairments, dyslexia, dyspraxia, and more... Information on other conditions, including ADHD, epilepsy and Fragile X Syndrome. Autism is often diagnosed alongside other conditions. For instance, 20-40% of autistic people have epilepsy.
Where one or more conditions co-exist, they are called comorbid conditions. The characteristics of autism, according to DSM 5, are as follows –. Persistent challenges in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Restricted, repetitive behaviours, interests or activities. Hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input.