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  2. Railway brake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_brake

    Railway brake. A traditional clasp brake: the cast iron brake shoe (brown) is pushed against the running surface (tyre) of the wheel (red), and is operated by the levers (grey) on the left. A band brake fitted to an 1873 steam locomotive of the Rigi Railways. A railway brake is a type of brake used on the cars of railway trains to enable ...

  3. Brake force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake_force

    British Railway Class 90 infobox showing brake force Brake force to weight ratio of the Class 67 is higher than some other locomotives. In the case of railways, it is important that staff are aware of the brake force of a train so sufficient brake power will be available to bring the train to a halt within the required distance from a given speed.

  4. Railway air brake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_air_brake

    A railway air brake is a railway brake power braking system with compressed air as the operating medium. [1] Modern trains rely upon a fail-safe air brake system that is based upon a design patented by George Westinghouse on April 13, 1869. [2] The Westinghouse Air Brake Company was subsequently organized to manufacture and sell Westinghouse's ...

  5. Emergency brake (train) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_brake_(train)

    The mechanism of an emergency brake may differ, depending on railcar design. Emergency-braking a train (without track brakes) will give about 1.5 m/s 2 (4.9 ft/s 2) deceleration. The braking distance will be approximately 250 m (820 ft) at 100 km/h (62 mph) and 600 m (2,000 ft) at 160 km/h (99 mph).

  6. Dynamic braking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_braking

    The use of both braking systems at the same time is called blended braking. Li-ion batteries have also been used to store energy for use in bringing trains to a complete halt. [1] Although blended braking combines both dynamic and air braking, the resulting braking force is designed to be the same as the air brakes on their own provide.

  7. Railroad Safety Appliance Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_Safety_Appliance_Act

    The bent rod at far left allows the coupler to be disengaged by a worker standing safely at the side of the car, per Section 2 of the Act. The Safety Appliance Act is a United States federal law that made air brakes and automatic couplers mandatory on all trains in the United States. It was enacted on March 2, 1893, and took effect in 1900 ...

  8. Rail speed limits in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_speed_limits_in_the...

    Passenger trains were limited to 59 mph (95 km/h) and freight trains to 49 mph (79 km/h) on tracks without block signals, known as " dark territory." Trains without an automatic cab signal, train stop, or train control system were not allowed to exceed 79 mph (127 km/h). This rule, issued in 1947 and effective by the end of 1951, was a response ...

  9. Tractive effort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractive_effort

    The term tractive effort is often qualified as starting tractive effort, continuous tractive effort and maximum tractive effort.These terms apply to different operating conditions, but are related by common mechanical factors: input torque to the driving wheels, the wheel diameter, coefficient of friction (μ) between the driving wheels and supporting surface, and the weight applied to the ...