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  2. Tsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami

    Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous, and they can affect entire ocean basins. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history, with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean .

  3. Earthquake environmental effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake_environmental...

    Earthquake environmental effects are the effects caused by an earthquake, including surface faulting, tsunamis, soil liquefactions, ground resonance, landslides and ground failure, either directly linked to the earthquake source or provoked by the ground shaking. [1] These are common features produced both in the near and far fields, routinely ...

  4. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean...

    On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 Mw struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, [8][9] was caused by a rupture along the fault between the ...

  5. Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Indonesia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_the_2004_Indian...

    v. t. e. Indonesia was the first country to be seriously affected by the earthquake and tsunami created by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004, swamping the northern and western coastal areas of Sumatra, and the smaller outlying islands off Sumatra. Nearly all the casualties and damage took place within the province of Aceh.

  6. Natural disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster

    A natural disaster is the very harmful impact on a society or community after a natural hazard event. Some examples of natural hazard events include avalanches, droughts, earthquakes, floods, heat waves, landslides, tropical cyclones, volcanic activity and wildfires. [1] Additional natural hazards include blizzards, dust storms, firestorms ...

  7. Teletsunami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletsunami

    The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was a teletsunami.. A teletsunami (also called an ocean-wide tsunami, distant tsunami, distant-source tsunami, far-field tsunami, or trans-ocean tsunami) is a tsunami that originates from a distant source, defined as more than 1,000 km (620 mi) away or three hours' travel from the area of interest, [1] [2] sometimes travelling across an ocean.

  8. List of natural phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_natural_phenomena

    A natural phenomenon is an observable event which is not man-made. Examples include: sunrise, weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes; biological processes, decomposition, germination; physical processes, wave propagation, erosion; tidal flow, and natural disasters such as electromagnetic pulses, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes and earthquakes. [1][2]

  9. Environmental disaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_disaster

    Environmental disasters show how the impact of humans' alteration of the land has led to widespread and/or long-lasting consequences. [3] These disasters have included deaths of wildlife, humans and plants, or severe disruption of human life or health, possibly requiring migration. [4] Some environmental disasters are the trigger source of more ...