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Fink can be used to install newer versions of packages installed by macOS or to install packages not included in macOS by Apple edict. Fink stores all its data in the directory /opt/sw for newer macOS releases and /sw for macOS 10.14 and earlier [ 3 ] (although this can be changed if initially compiling fink itself from source code).
npm, Inc., a software development and hosting company based in California, United States NPM/CNP (Compagnie Nationale à Portefeuille SA), a Belgian non-listed holding company New People's Militia in Manipur, India
A version of APT modified to also work with the RPM Package Manager system was released as APT-RPM. [29] The Fink project has ported APT to Mac OS X for some of its own package management tasks, [ 30 ] and APT is also available in OpenSolaris .
Pip's command-line interface allows the install of Python software packages by issuing a command: pip install some-package-name. Users can also remove the package by issuing a command: pip uninstall some-package-name. pip has a feature to manage full lists of packages and corresponding version numbers, possible through a "requirements" file. [14]
However, for explicit licensing reasons with Catalina [69] (c.2019), Apple replaced its default shell, Bash version 3.2 (c.2006), with Z Shell version 5.7 (c.2019). [70] [71] "The bash binary bundled with macOS has been stuck on version 3.2 for a long time now. bash v4 was released in 2009 and bash v5 in January 2019. The reason Apple has not ...
dpkg provides the basic functionality for installing and manipulating Debian packages. Generally end users don't manage packages directly with dpkg but instead use the APT package management software or other APT front-ends such as aptitude ( nCurses ) and synaptic ( GTK ).
Supersedes other *sum utilities with -a option from version 9.0. comm: Compares two sorted files line by line csplit: Splits a file into sections determined by context lines cut: Removes sections from each line of files expand: Converts tabs to spaces fmt: Simple optimal text formatter fold: Wraps each input line to fit in specified width head
As the new version, ncurses is a free and open-source software emulation of the System V Release 4.0 (SVr4) curses, which was an enhancement over the discontinued 4.4 BSD curses. [13] The XSI Curses standard issued by X/Open is explicitly and closely modeled on UNIX System V .