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Kata guruma belongs to the third group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo. [1] It is also part of the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo. [2] Because the technique is not a sweep nor a trip and requires tori to pull uke into a carry, it is categorized as a hand throwing technique (tewaza). [3]
Tama guruma (球車):Jade wheel. The Kodokan officially also refers to this technique as Kata guruma. Ude gaeshi (腕返): Arm reversal. The Kodokan officially also refers to this technique as Yoko wakare. Yoko Tomoe Nage (横巴投): Side circle throw. The Kodokan officially also refers to this technique as Tomoe nage. Kubi Nage Neck throw.
Media related to Judo Nage-waza at Wikimedia Commons Gokyo-no-waza (五教の技): Five sets of techniques Techniques are put into five groups of increasing difficulty that demonstrate progression through judo and may or may not correspond to belts.
The Danzan Ryu lists [1] differ in concept from the Kodokan Judo lists in that the techniques are taught in kata form in some applicable context, rather than simply demonstrating and enumerating a single technique.
Te Guruma (手車) is a throwing technique described in The Canon Of Judo as a reference technique and demonstrated by Kyuzo Mifune in the video The Essence of Judo. It is currently illegal in competition as of the 2011 IJF rule changes.
Tama Guruma (玉車) is a throwing technique described in The Canon of Judo as a reference technique and demonstrated by Kyuzo Mifune in the video, The Essence of Judo. This technique is unrecognised by the Kodokan; it is categorized as Yoko-sutemi (side sacrifice). It is similar to Kata Guruma.
Kata originally were teaching and training methods by which successful combat techniques were preserved and passed on. Practicing kata allowed a company of persons to engage in a struggle using a systematic approach, rather by practicing in a repetitive manner the learner develops the ability to execute those techniques and movements in a natural, reflex-like manner.
Described in The Canon Of Judo by Kyuzo Mifune as a hip throw [1] where tori uses one of his leg much as in Hane Goshi.In the video, The Essence of Judo, Mifune demonstrates Ushiro Guruma, but notice that his foot does not quite catch uke's hip as described in The Canon Of Judo, but catches uke's inner thigh instead.