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  2. Java Excel API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Excel_API

    API to access Microsoft Excel format: License: GNU LGPL v2.1+ [1] Website: jexcelapi.sourceforge.net: Java Excel API (a.k.a. JXL API) ... Example Sample code to write ...

  3. Code refactoring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_refactoring

    Refactoring is usually motivated by noticing a code smell. [2] For example, the method at hand may be very long, or it may be a near duplicate of another nearby method. Once recognized, such problems can be addressed by refactoring the source code, or transforming it into a new form that behaves the same as before but that no longer "smells".

  4. Software design pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern

    Reusing design patterns can help to prevent such issues, [7] and enhance code readability for those familiar with the patterns. Software design techniques are difficult to apply to a broader range of problems. [citation needed] Design patterns provide general solutions, documented in a format that does not require specifics tied to a particular ...

  5. Observer pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern

    [1] The observer pattern addresses the following problems: [2] A one-to-many dependency between objects should be defined without making the objects tightly coupled. When one object changes state, an open-ended number of dependent objects should be updated automatically. An object can notify multiple other objects.

  6. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In ADO.NET, IDbCommand.CreateParameter is an example of the use of factory method to connect parallel class hierarchies. In Qt , QMainWindow::createPopupMenu Archived 2015-07-19 at the Wayback Machine is a factory method declared in a framework that can be overridden in application code .

  7. Rule of three (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(computer...

    It states that two instances of similar code do not require refactoring, but when similar code is used three times, it should be extracted into a new procedure. The rule was popularised by Martin Fowler in Refactoring [1] and attributed to Don Roberts. Duplication is considered a bad practice in programming because it makes the code harder to ...

  8. Test-driven development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development

    Test-driven development (TDD) is a way of writing code that involves writing an automated unit-level test case that fails, then writing just enough code to make the test pass, then refactoring both the test code and the production code, then repeating with another new test case.

  9. Template method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_method_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the template method is one of the behavioral design patterns identified by Gamma et al. [1] in the book Design Patterns.The template method is a method in a superclass, usually an abstract superclass, and defines the skeleton of an operation in terms of a number of high-level steps.