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  2. Sediment gravity flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_gravity_flow

    A sediment gravity flow is one of several types of sediment transport mechanisms, of which most geologists recognize four principal processes. These flows are differentiated by their dominant sediment support mechanisms, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] which can be difficult to distinguish as flows can be in transition from one type to the next as they evolve ...

  3. Sedimentation (water treatment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation_(water...

    The physical process of sedimentation (the act of depositing sediment) has applications in water treatment, whereby gravity acts to remove suspended solids from water. [1] Solid particles entrained by the turbulence of moving water may be removed naturally by sedimentation in the still water of lakes and oceans.

  4. Sediment transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport

    In this equation w s is the sediment settling velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity, and D is mean sediment diameter. ν {\displaystyle \nu } is the kinematic viscosity of water , which is approximately 1.0 x 10 −6 m 2 /s for water at 20 °C.

  5. Sedimentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentation

    The physical process of sedimentation (the act of depositing sediment) has applications in water treatment, whereby gravity acts to remove suspended solids from water. [20] Solid particles entrained by the turbulence of moving water may be removed naturally by sedimentation in the still water of lakes and oceans.

  6. Sedimentary basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_basin

    Over millions or tens or hundreds of millions of years the deposition of sediment, primarily gravity-driven transportation of water-borne eroded material, acts to fill the depression. As the sediments are buried, they are subject to increasing pressure and begin the processes of compaction and lithification that transform them into sedimentary ...

  7. Settling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settling

    Settling pond for iron particles at water works. Settling is the process by which particulates move towards the bottom of a liquid and form a sediment.Particles that experience a force, either due to gravity or due to centrifugal motion will tend to move in a uniform manner in the direction exerted by that force.

  8. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  9. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass. Wind, ice, water, and gravity transport previously weathered surface material, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment.