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[20] [21] [22] Other antidepressant treatments also appear associated with hippocampal neurogenesis and/or neuroplasticity: electroconvulsive therapy, which is known to be highly effective for depression, is associated with higher BDNF expression in the hippocampus [23] as well as global rewiring; [24] lithium and valporate, two mood ...
The effects of psychedelics on neuroplasticity appear to be dependent on serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor activation, as they are abolished in 5-HT 2A receptor knockout mice. [7] Non-hallucinogenic serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor agonists, like tabernanthalog and lisuride, have also been found to increase neuroplasticity, and to a magnitude comparable to ...
Many antidepressant drugs acutely increase synaptic levels of the monoamine neurotransmitter, serotonin, but they may also enhance the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine. The observation of this efficacy led to the monoamine hypothesis of depression , which postulates that the deficit of certain neurotransmitters is responsible for ...
ALTO-100, previously known as NSI-189 (NeuralStem Inc. 189), [3] is a drug described as a hippocampal neurogenesis stimulant and indirect brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) modulator which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) is the use of prescribed doses of ketamine as an adjunct to psychotherapy sessions. KAP shows significant potential in treating mental disorders such as treatment-resistant depression (TRD), anxiety, obsessive–compulsive disorders (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and other conditions. [1]
NRI drugs bind to the NET and inhibit the reuptake of NE. These drugs therefore increase the availability of NE for binding to postsynaptic receptors that regulate adrenergic neurotransmission. [16] Selective NRIs blocks only the monoamine transporter NET, excluding the other two monoamine transporters (DAT and SERT) for dopamine and serotonin.
Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs) are a class of psychiatric drugs used primarily as antidepressants. [1] They act by antagonizing the α 2 -adrenergic receptor and certain serotonin receptors such as 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 2C , [ 1 ] but also 5-HT 3 , [ 1 ] 5-HT 6 , and/or 5-HT 7 in some cases.
[14] [17] The United States Food and Drug Administration has granted "breakthrough therapy" status, which expedites the potential approval of promising drug therapies, [note 2] to psychedelic therapies using psilocybin (for treatment-resistant depression and major depressive disorder) [8] and MDMA (for post-traumatic stress disorder). [19]
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