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  2. Internal fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_fixation

    Implant that has been used for fixation of a broken wrist. Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation ...

  3. Ilizarov apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilizarov_apparatus

    In medicine, the Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation apparatus used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or to reshape the damaged bones of an arm or a leg; used as a limb-sparing technique for treating complex fractures and open bone fractures; and used to treat an infected non-union of bones, which cannot be surgically resolved.

  4. Trimalleolar fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimalleolar_fracture

    X-ray of trimalleolar fracture repair with plate and nails. Surgical repair using open reduction and internal fixation is generally required, and because there is no lateral restraint of the foot, the ankle cannot bear any weight while the bone knits.

  5. External fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_fixation

    External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to an external apparatus composed of rings and threaded rods — the Ilizarov apparatus, the Taylor Spatial Frame, and the Octopod External Fixator — which immobilises the damaged limb to facilitate healing. [1]

  6. Distal radius fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_radius_fracture

    Surgery is generally indicated for displaced or unstable fractures. [18] The techniques of surgical management include open reduction internal fixation (ORIF), external fixation, percutaneous pinning, or some combination of the above. The choice of operative treatment is often determined by the type of fracture, which can be categorized broadly ...

  7. Mandibular fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_fracture

    Immediate surgery is not necessarily required. [1] Occasionally people may go home and follow up for surgery in the next few days. [1] A number of surgical techniques may be used including maxillomandibular fixation and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). [2] [1] People are often put on antibiotics such as penicillin for a brief period of ...

  8. Shoulder surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

    Shoulder surgery is a means of treating injured shoulders. Many surgeries have been developed to repair the muscles, connective tissue, or damaged joints that can arise from traumatic or overuse injuries to the shoulder.

  9. Brunelli procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunelli_procedure

    The Brunelli Procedure does not fix the torn ligament. A hole is drilled through the Scaphoid bone and a part of a tendon taken from the patient is put through this hole and attached to the nearby bones. The procedure usually results in reduced movement of the wrist. Instability in the wrist can, over time, lead to wrist osteoarthritis.