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In its uncured state, silicone rubber is a highly adhesive gel or liquid. To convert it to a solid, it must be cured, vulcanized, or catalyzed.This is normally carried out in a two-stage process at the point of manufacture into the desired shape, and then in a prolonged post-cure process.
Silicone caulk can be used as a basic sealant against water and air penetration. In organosilicon and polymer chemistry, a silicone or polysiloxane is a polymer composed of repeating units of siloxane (−O−R 2 Si−O−SiR 2 −, where R = organic group). They are typically colorless oils or rubber-like substances. Silicones are used in ...
Silicone resin with R = CH 3, H or OH. Silicone resins are a type of silicone material which is formed by branched, cage-like oligosiloxanes with the general formula of R n SiX m O y, where R is a non-reactive substituent, usually methyl (Me = −CH 3) or phenyl (Ph = −C 6 H 5), and X is a functional group: hydrogen (−H), hydroxyl (−OH), chlorine (−Cl) or alkoxy (−O −).
Organosilicon chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds containing carbon–silicon bonds, to which they are called organosilicon compounds. Most organosilicon compounds are similar to the ordinary organic compounds, being colourless, flammable, hydrophobic, and stable to air.
Siloxanes also include branched compounds, the defining feature of which is that each pair of silicon centres is separated by one oxygen atom. The siloxane functional group forms the backbone of silicones [−R 2 Si−O−SiR 2 −] n , the premier example of which is polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). [ 2 ]
RTV silicone rubber can be used to cast materials including wax, gypsum, low-melt alloys/metals, and urethane, epoxy, or polyester resins (without using a release agent). A more recent innovation is the ability to 3D print RTV silicones.
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Carbon comes from the Latin word carbo, meaning "charcoal". Silicon comes from the Latin word silex (or silicis), meaning "flint". Germanium comes from the Latin word Germania, the Latin name for Germany, which is the country where germanium was discovered. Stannum comes from the Latin word stannum, meaning "tin", from or related to Celtic staen.