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prisoner.iana.org (192.175.48.1) These servers are registered in the DNS directory as the authoritative servers for the reverse lookup zone of the 10.0.0.0 / 8, 172.16.0.0 / 12 and 192.168.0.0 / 16 addresses. These servers are configured to answer any query with a "nonexistent address" answer.
CIDR notation is a compact representation of an IP address and its associated network mask. The notation was invented by Phil Karn in the 1980s. [9] [10] CIDR notation specifies an IP address, a slash ('/') character, and a decimal number. The decimal number is the count of consecutive leading 1-bits (from left to right) in the network mask ...
RFC 1918 name IP address range Number of addresses Largest CIDR block (subnet mask) Host ID size Mask bits Classful description [Note 1]; 24-bit block: 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255: 16 777 216
Used for loopback addresses to the local host [1] 169.254.0.0/16 169.254.0.0–169.254.255.255 65 536: Subnet Used for link-local addresses [5] between two hosts on a single link when no IP address is otherwise specified, such as would have normally been retrieved from a DHCP server 172.16.0.0/12 172.16.0.0–172.31.255.255 1 048 576: Private ...
Consider AS1 has been allocated the big address space of 172.16.0.0 / 16, this would be counted as one route in the table, but due to customer requirements or traffic engineering purposes, AS1 wants to announce smaller, more specific routes of 172.16.0.0 / 18, 172.16.64.0 / 18, and 172.16.128.0 / 18.
The routing prefix of an interface address may be directly indicated with the address using CIDR notation. ... 0.0.0 / 8, 172.16.0.0 / 12 ... 1:2: All DHCPv6 servers ...
An IPv4 subnet mask consists of 32 bits; it is a sequence of ones (1) followed by a block of zeros (0). The ones indicate bits in the address used for the network prefix and the trailing block of zeros designates that part as being the host identifier.
Some large / 8 blocks of IPv4 addresses, the former Class A network blocks, are assigned in whole to single organizations or related groups of organizations, either by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), through the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), or a regional Internet registry.