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Texas has over 105 species of snakes, and as temperatures heat up many will be emerging from winter hibernation. Here’s what to know.
Texas is home to 105 species of snakes, with 15 being venomous. Pit vipers and North American cobras are the two species of venomous snakes found in the Lone Star State.
At which temperature do snakes hibernate? In the 60s °F : Snakes will begin moving toward hibernation sites. In the 50s °F and below : Snakes consistently stay in their places in the ground.
After laying eggs, the female snake covers them up with sand or soil, and then she leaves. [15] A few species remain with the eggs until they hatch about 9 weeks later. Oviparous E. obsoleta lays 12–20 eggs under logs or leaves in late summer, which hatch in the fall. The adult snakes return to their hibernation dens in the late fall. [13]
Winter temperatures near their habitat are very harsh and sometimes even drop below zero. [8] During low temperatures in fall and winter, tens of thousands of male and female red-sided garter snakes hibernate together, in a shared underground communal den, for about eight months each year to protect themselves from cold weather and predators.
The Texas indigo snake is listed as a threatened species by the state of Texas. [5] Its primary threat is from habitat loss due to human development. Each snake requires a large home range to forage, and urban sprawl is shrinking its usable habitat. Roads bisect its territory, and many snakes each year are run over by cars.
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Aestivation (Latin: aestas (summer); also spelled estivation in American English) is a state of animal dormancy, similar to hibernation, although taking place in the summer rather than the winter. Aestivation is characterized by inactivity and a lowered metabolic rate, that is entered in response to high temperatures and arid conditions. [ 1 ]