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  2. Simalungun people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simalungun_people

    A Simalungun museum in Pematangsiantar, North Sumatra, Indonesia.. Long before Dutch colonialism was established in North-East Sumatra, people now known collectively as Batak Timur (Eastern Batak) claimed the area as their original homeland, for example, Sin Raya (Raya's peoples), Sin Silou (Silou's peoples), Sin Bandar (Bandar's peoples), and so forth.

  3. Batak architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak_architecture

    A jabu - Toba Batak house. Batak architecture refers to the related architectural traditions and designs of the various Batak peoples of North Sumatra, Indonesia.Six groups of Batak speak separate but related languages: the Angkola, the Mandailing to the south, the Toba, to the north the Pakpak/Dairi, the Simalungun, and the Karo.

  4. Batak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batak

    Batak people in different areas cultivated either sawah (wet rice fields) or ladang (dry rice), and the Toba Batak, most expert in agriculture, must have migrated to meet demand in new areas. The increasing importance of rice had religious significance, which increased the power of the Batak high priests, who had responsibility for ensuring ...

  5. Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_arts_of_the...

    Art historian Dawn Ades writes, "Far from being inferior, or purely decorative, crafts like textiles or ceramics, have always had the possibility of being the bearers of vital knowledge, beliefs and myths." [51] Recognizable art markets between Natives and non-Natives emerged upon contact, but the 1820–1840s were a highly prolific time.

  6. Toba Batak people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_Batak_people

    The result of this discussion is the codification of Batak Toba customs by the Christian Rajahs and the Missionaries into two treaties: Ruhut Parsaoron di Habatahon 1898 or The Customs regulating the social life of the Batak (referred to as Ruhut), and Patik dohot Uhum ni Halak Batak 1899 or Laws and Regulations of the Batak people (referred to ...

  7. Category:Batak ethnic groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Batak_ethnic_groups

    Pages in category "Batak ethnic groups" ... Simalungun people This page was last edited on 22 March 2019, at 20:51 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...

  8. Marga (Batak) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marga_(Batak)

    In Batak Toba mythology, marga is traced to the common ancestor "Si Raja Batak" (The King of Batak). In Karo mythology, the five marga (Merga Silima) are defined in terms of matrimonial bonds, with no importance placed on a common ancestor myth. Simalungun people have four basic marga, each seen as equal, and likewise with no common ancestor ...

  9. Angkola people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkola_people

    The Angkola (also known as Angkola Batak) people are part of the Batak ethnic group from North Sumatra who live in the South Tapanuli regency. The Angkola language is similar to Mandailing language also with Toba language , but it is sociolinguistically distinct.