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  2. Fluorescence loss in photobleaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_loss_in_photo...

    Decreased Fluorescence in a Defined region (the red box) Adjacent to a Bleached Region (the circle) Fluorescence Loss in Photobleaching (FLIP) is a fluorescence microscopy technique used to examine movement of molecules inside cells and membranes. A cell membrane is typically labeled with a fluorescent dye to allow for observation.

  3. Biofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofluorescence

    Biofluorescence is fluorescence exhibited by a living organism: part of the organism absorbs light or other radiation at one wavelength and emits visible light at another, usually longer. The absorbed radiation is often blue or ultraviolet , while the light emitted is typically green, red, or anything in between.

  4. Lapis lazuli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_Lazuli

    Lapis lazuli (UK: / ˌ l æ p ɪ s ˈ l æ z (j) ʊ l i, ˈ l æ ʒ ʊ-,-ˌ l i /; US: / ˈ l æ z (j) ə l i, ˈ l æ ʒ ə-,-ˌ l i /), or lapis for short, is a deep-blue metamorphic rock used as a semi-precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for its intense color.

  5. Lajvardina-type ceramics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajvardina-type_ceramics

    The term collectors term "lajvardina" references the Persian name of Lapis Lazuli, a precious blue mineral between azure and ultramarine.The term lajvardina is a misnomer, as these ceramics are characterized by their use of cobalt blue, which visually imitates lapis lazuli.

  6. Opal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal

    Ultraviolet fluorescence: black or white body color: inert to white to moderate light blue, green, or yellow in long and short wave, may also phosphoresce, common opal: inert to strong green or yellowish green in long and short wave, may phosphoresce; fire opal: inert to moderate greenish brown in long and short wave, may phosphoresce [2]

  7. Lanthanide probes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide_probes

    The fluorescence of lanthanide salts is weak because the energy absorption of the metallic ion is low; hence chelated complexes of lanthanides are most commonly used. [3] The term chelate derives from the Greek word for “claw,” and is applied to name ligands, which attach to a metal ion with two or more donor atoms through dative bonds .

  8. Saturated absorption spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_absorption...

    Saturated absorption spectroscopy measures the transition frequency of an atom or molecule between its ground state and an excited state. In saturated absorption spectroscopy, two counter-propagating, overlapped laser beams are sent through a sample of atomic gas.

  9. Photoluminescence excitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoluminescence_excitation

    Photoluminescence excitation (abbreviated PLE) is a specific type of photoluminescence and concerns the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter.It is used in spectroscopic measurements where the frequency of the excitation light is varied, and the luminescence is monitored at the typical emission frequency of the material being studied.