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  2. Switch statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_statement

    Switch statements come in two main variants: a structured switch, as in Pascal, which takes exactly one branch, and an unstructured switch, as in C, which functions as a type of goto. The main reasons for using a switch include improving clarity, by reducing otherwise repetitive coding, and (if the heuristics permit) also offering the potential ...

  3. Help:Switch parser function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function

    The switch parser function, coded as "#switch", selects the first matching branch in a list of choices, acting as a case statement. Each branch can be a value , an expression ( calculation ), or a template call, [ 1 ] evaluated and compared to match the value of the switch.

  4. Command-line argument parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_argument_parsing

    Node.js programs are invoked by running the interpreter node interpreter with a given file, so the first two arguments will be node and the name of the JavaScript source file. It is often useful to extract the rest of the arguments by slicing a sub-array from process.argv .

  5. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals, as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive interface available with punched cards.

  6. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    However, two obvious problems occur: The macro is unhygienic: it declares a new variable in the existing scope which remains after the loop. One foreach macro cannot be defined that works with different collection types (e.g., array and linked list) or that is extensible to user types. C string as a collection of char

  7. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Command argument completion is the completion of a specific command's arguments. There are two types of arguments, named and positional: Named arguments, often called options, are identified by their name or letter preceding a value, whereas positional arguments consist only of the value. Some shells allow completion of argument names, but few ...

  8. Swap (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_(computer_programming)

    In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data in memory. For example, in a program, two variables may be defined thus (in pseudocode): data_item x := 1 data_item y := 0 swap (x, y);

  9. Command (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_(computing)

    In computing, a command is a directive to a computer program to perform a specific task. It may be issued via a command-line interface or as input to a network service as part of a network protocol, or as an event triggered in a graphical user interface. Specifically, the term command is used in imperative programming languages.