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  2. Hamza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza

    The hamza (ء) on its own is hamzat al-qaṭ‘ (هَمْزَة الْقَطْع, "the hamzah which breaks, ceases or halts", i.e. the broken, cessation, halting"), otherwise referred to as qaṭ‘at (قَطْعَة), that is, a phonemic glottal stop unlike the hamzat al-waṣl (هَمْزَة الوَصْل, "the hamzah which attaches, connects or joins", i.e. the attachment, connection ...

  3. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The Arabic alphabet, [a] or the Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, [b] of which most have contextual letterforms. Unlike the modern Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case.

  4. Hamza El Din - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza_El_Din

    Hamza El Din (Arabic حمزة علاء الدين) (July 10, 1929 – May 22, 2006) was an Egyptian Nubian composer, oud player, tar player, and vocalist. He was born in southern Egypt and was an internationally known musician of his native region Nubia, situated on both sides of the Egypt–Sudan border. After musical studies in Cairo, he ...

  5. Template:Arabic alphabet shapes/joining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Arabic_alphabet...

    ARABIC LETTER SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = LETTER HIGH HAMZA Do not confuse this character used as a distinct plain letter in the Kazakh alphabet to create digraphs, with the ARABIC LETTER HAMZA (U+0621) which is a distinct letter, and with the combining diacritic ARABIC SMALL HAMZA ABOVE (U+0654) which can used above any letter. U+06DD ۝ ‎ (none ...

  6. Hans Wehr transliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wehr_transliteration

    This difference is not written in the Arabic. Capitalization: The transliteration uses no capitals, even for proper names. Definite article: The Arabic definite article الـ is represented as al-except where assimilation occurs: al-+ šams is transliterated aš-šams (see sun and moon letters).

  7. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    Arabic Letter High Hamza Kazakh, Jawi forms digraphs U+0675 ٵ ‎ Arabic Letter High Hamza Alef preferred spelling is ‏ ٴا ‎‏ U+0674 U+0627 U+0676 ٶ ‎ Arabic Letter High Hamza Waw preferred spelling is ‏ ٴو ‎‏ U+0674 U+0648 U+0677 ٷ ‎ Arabic Letter U With Hamza Above preferred spelling is ‏ ٴۇ ‎‏ U+0674 U+06C7 U+0678

  8. Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikdash_Arabic...

    This is in contrast to Buckwalter Transliteration where several symbols are needed; e.g., hamza on alif is represented by > while hamza on waaw is represented by &. ealif: In general, ealif is represented by aa or A. The ealif Al-waSl is represented by eo while ealif maqSuurat' is represented by aaa. Harakaat. fatHat': a; Dammat': u; kasrat': i ...

  9. Romanization of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic

    Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. [citation needed] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, does not usually appear in ...