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  2. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    Toggle the table of contents. List of human blood components. 1 language. ... Needed for nerve cells, red blood cells, and to make DNA

  3. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, connective tissue, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest number of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but bacteria residing in the normal ...

  4. Silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicate

    Sheet silicates. In this group, known as phyllosilicates, tetrahedra all share three oxygen atoms each and in turn link to form two-dimensional sheets. This structure does lead to minerals in this group having one strong cleavage plane. Micas fall into this group. Both muscovite and biotite have very weak layers that can be peeled off in sheets.

  5. Silicification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicification

    Silica is a naturally existing and abundant compound found in organic and inorganic materials, including Earth's crust and mantle. There are a variety of silicification mechanisms. In silicification of wood, silica permeates into and occupies cracks and voids in wood such as vessels and cell walls. [1]

  6. Biomineralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomineralization

    One biological system that might be of key importance in the future development of architecture is bacterial biofilm. The term biofilm refers to complex heterogeneous structures comprising different populations of microorganisms that attach and form a community on inert (e.g. rocks, glass, plastic) or organic (e.g. skin, cuticle, mucosa) surfaces.

  7. Silica cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_cycle

    Silicon is considered a bioessential element and is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. [2] [3] The silica cycle has significant overlap with the carbon cycle (see carbonate–silicate cycle) and plays an important role in the sequestration of carbon through continental weathering, biogenic export and burial as oozes on geologic ...

  8. Phytolith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolith

    The silica is absorbed in the form of monosilicic acid (Si(OH) 4), and is carried by the plant's vascular system to the cell walls, cell lumen, and intercellular spaces. Depending on the plant taxa and soil condition, absorbed silica can range from 0.1% to 10% of the plant's total dry weight.

  9. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    A large fraction of the chemical elements that occur naturally on the Earth's surface are essential to the structure and metabolism of living things. Four of these elements (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) are essential to every living thing and collectively make up 99% of the mass of protoplasm. [1]