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  2. Visual meteorological conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_meteorological...

    5 km flight visibility, clear of cloud and in sight of the surface or, for an aircraft, other than a helicopter, operating at 140 kt or less: 1,500 m flight visibility, clear of cloud and in sight of the surface For helicopters: Clear of cloud and in sight of the surface at a speed which is commensurate with the visibility. [2]

  3. Visual flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_flight_rules

    Under visual meteorological conditions, the minimum visual range, distance from clouds, or cloud clearance requirements to be maintained above ground vary by jurisdiction, and may also vary according to the airspace in which the aircraft is operating. [4] In some countries, VFR flight is permitted at night, and is known as night VFR.

  4. VFR over-the-top - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VFR_Over-The-Top

    The Canadian rules specify that an aircraft may be operated in VFR OTT flight during the cruise portion of the flight during the day, at a vertical distance from clouds of at least 1000 feet. When the aircraft is operated between two cloud layers, the vertical distance between the layers must be at least 5000 feet.

  5. Area forecast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_forecast

    d. A VFR CLOUDS/WX section i. Contains a 12-hour specific forecast, followed by a 6-hour categorical outlook; ii. Broken down into geographical areas, and/or states; iii. Describes cloud and weather affecting VFR flight operations, including precipitation, thunderstorms, and sustained surface winds 20 Kts or greater. Also includes visibility ...

  6. Okta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okta

    Cloud-cover symbols used on weather teleprinters and aviation reports in the US [6] In the early 20th century, it was common for weather maps to be hand drawn. The symbols for cloud cover on these maps, like the modern symbols, were drawn inside the circle marking the position of the weather station making the measurements.

  7. 2020 Calabasas helicopter crash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Calabasas_helicopter...

    On February 9, 2021, the NTSB held a meeting to determine the probable cause of the crash. [85] [86] The Board concluded that Zobayan had flown into thick clouds, contrary to VFR requirements; the resulting spatial disorientation and loss of control led to the crash.

  8. METAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/METAR

    BKN003 OVC010 indicates a broken (5 ⁄ 8 to 7 ⁄ 8 of the sky covered) cloud layer at 300 ft (91 m) above ground level (AGL) and an overcast (8/8 of the sky covered) layer at 1,000 ft (300 m). M02/M02 indicates the temperature is −2 °C (28 °F) and the dew point is −2 °C (28 °F).

  9. Special visual flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_visual_flight_rules

    The aircraft need not necessarily be equipped for flight under IFR, and the aircraft must remain clear of clouds with the surface in sight, and maintain a certain flight visibility minimum (1,500 metres according to ICAO, one statute mile in the US, 1,500 m visibility, in sight of surface and clear of cloud in Europe). The pilot continues to be ...