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  2. Employee stock ownership plans in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership...

    Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs) are a program run by companies for their employees, enabling them to purchase company shares at a discounted price. These schemes may or may not qualify as tax efficient. In the U.S., stock options granted to employees are of two forms, that differ primarily in their tax treatment. They may be either:

  3. Stamp duty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp_duty

    Stamp Duty Land Tax" (SDLT), a new transfer tax derived from stamp duty, was introduced for land and property transactions from 1 December 2003. SDLT is not a stamp duty, but a form of self-assessed transfer tax charged on "land transactions". On 24 March 2010, Chancellor Alistair Darling introduced two significant changes to UK Stamp Duty Land ...

  4. Ad valorem tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_valorem_tax

    The Goods and Services Tax is a value-added tax of 10% on most goods and services sold in Australia. It was introduced by the Howard Government on 1 July 2000, replacing the previous federal wholesale sales tax system and designed to phase out the various state and territory taxes such as banking taxes, stamp duty and land value tax. While this ...

  5. Employee stock purchase plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_purchase_plan

    If the holding is tax-qualified, then the employee may get a discount. [6] Depending on when the employee sells the shares, the disposition will be classified as either qualified or not qualified. If the position is sold two years after the offering date and at least one year after the purchase date, the shares will fall under a qualified ...

  6. Stamp duty in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp_duty_in_the_United...

    The argument over stamp duty contributed to the outbreak of the American War of Independence. Until 1793 stamp duty was always imposed as a fixed amount, regardless of the size of the transaction. In 1808 stamp duty on conveyances of sale, including transfers of land and shares, became an ad valorem tax. [6]

  7. Transfer tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_tax

    Moore, 178 U.S. 41 (1900), confirmed that the estate tax was a tax on the transfer of property as a result of a death and not a tax on the property itself. The taxpayer argued that the estate tax was a direct tax and that, since it had not been apportioned among the states according to population, it was unconstitutional.

  8. Securities turnover excise tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securities_Turnover_Excise_Tax

    The fourth plank of the plan called for the repeal of the state's sales tax and imposition of "a tax on stock transfers at the rate of 4 cents per share." [ 5 ] The STET was a major plank of the 2008 platform of American presidential candidate Ralph Nader , [ 6 ] and that same year was proposed by Oregon Congressman Peter DeFazio as a means to ...

  9. Incentive stock option - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incentive_stock_option

    Incentive stock options (ISOs), are a type of employee stock option that can be granted only to employees and confer a U.S. tax benefit. ISOs are also sometimes referred to as statutory stock options by the IRS. [1] [2] ISOs have a strike price, which is the price a holder must pay to purchase one share of the stock. ISOs may be issued both by ...