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  2. Other (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Other_(philosophy)

    The infinity of the Other allowed Lévinas to derive other aspects of philosophy and science as secondary to that ethic; thus: The others that obsess me in the Other do not affect me as examples of the same genus united with my neighbor, by resemblance or common nature, individuations of the human race, or chips off the old block. . . .

  3. Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism_(metaphysics)

    Other important metaphysical libertarians in the early modern period were René Descartes, George Berkeley, Immanuel Kant and Thomas Reid. [ 5 ] Roderick Chisholm was a prominent defender of libertarianism in the 20th century [ 6 ] and contemporary libertarians include Robert Kane , Geert Keil , Peter van Inwagen and Robert Nozick .

  4. Philosophy of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_physics

    In philosophy, the philosophy of physics deals with conceptual and interpretational issues in physics, many of which overlap with research done by certain kinds of theoretical physicists. Historically, philosophers of physics have engaged with questions such as the nature of space, time, matter and the laws that govern their interactions, as ...

  5. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Some philosophers follow Aristotle in describing metaphysics as "first philosophy", suggesting that it is the most basic inquiry upon which all other branches of philosophy depend in some way. [7] [b] Immanuel Kant conceived metaphysics from the perspective of critical philosophy as the study of the principles underlying all human thought and ...

  6. Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics

    Branch of philosophy – philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. [4] [5] Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. [6]

  7. Tim Maudlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Maudlin

    In his first book, Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity (1994), Maudlin explains Bell's Theorem and the tension between violations of Bell's inequality and relativity. In Truth and Paradox: Solving the Riddles (2004), Maudlin presents a new resolution to the "Liar Paradox" (for example, the sentence "This sentence is false") and other semantic paradoxes that requires a modification of classical ...

  8. Instrumentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumentalism

    In the philosophy of mind, instrumentalism is the view that propositional attitudes like beliefs are not actually concepts on which we can base scientific investigations of mind and brain, but that acting as if other beings have beliefs is a successful strategy.

  9. Michael Friedman (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Friedman_(philosopher)

    Friedman's early work was on the nature of scientific explanation and the philosophy of physics. His first book, Foundations of Space-Time Theories , was published by Princeton University Press in 1983 won the Matchette Prize (now known as the Book Prize) from the American Philosophical Association , to recognize work by a younger scholar.