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e. Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns include the relation of the psyche to others in childhood and the exploration of relationships between external people, as well as internal images and the relations found in them. [ 1 ]
Object relations theory and clinical psychoanalysis, New York, Jason Aronson, 1976 Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies , New Haven, Yale University Press, 1984 Aggression in Personality Disorders and Perversions , Yale University Press, 1992
Margaret Schönberger Mahler (May 10, 1897 in Ödenburg, Austria-Hungary; October 2, 1985 in New York) was an Austrian -American psychiatrist, [ 1 ] psychoanalyst, and pediatrician. She did pioneering work in the field of infant and young child research. On the basis of empirical studies, she developed a development model that became ...
Donald Woods Winnicott(7 April 1896 – 25 January 1971) was an English paediatricianand psychoanalystwho was especially influential in the field of object relations theoryand developmental psychology. He was a leading member of the British Independent Groupof the British Psychoanalytical Society, President of the British Psychoanalytical ...
In her object relations theory, Klein argues that "the earliest experiences of the infant are split between wholly good ones with 'good' objects and wholly bad experiences with 'bad' objects", [45] as children struggle to integrate the two primary drives, love and hate, into constructive social interaction. An important step in childhood ...
Object relations theory [ edit ] In the wake of Klein, object relations theory , including particularly the American schools of Otto Kernberg and Heinz Kohut has explored narcissistic defences through analysis of such mechanisms as denial, projective identification, and extreme idealization.
Ego psychology is a school of psychoanalysis rooted in Sigmund Freud 's structural id-ego-superego model of the mind. An individual interacts with the external world as well as responds to internal forces. Many psychoanalysts use a theoretical construct called the ego to explain how that is done through various ego functions.
In object relations theory, the paranoid-schizoid position is a state of mind of children, from birth to four or six months of age. Melanie Klein [2] has described the earliest stages of infantile psychic life in terms of a successful completion of development through certain positions. A position, for Klein, is a set of psychic functions that ...