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  2. Equation of time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time

    For dates in the past such tables are produced from historical measurements, or by calculation; for future dates, of course, tables can only be calculated. In devices such as computer-controlled heliostats the computer is often programmed to calculate the equation of time. The calculation can be numerical or analytical.

  3. ISO 8601 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

    ISO 8601 is an international standard covering the worldwide exchange and communication of date and time -related data. It is maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and was first published in 1988, with updates in 1991, 2000, 2004, and 2019, and an amendment in 2022. [1] The standard provides a well-defined ...

  4. Epoch (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(computing)

    Epoch (computing) In computing, an epoch is a fixed date and time used as a reference from which a computer measures system time. Most computer systems determine time as a number representing the seconds removed from a particular arbitrary date and time. For instance, Unix and POSIX measure time as the number of seconds that have passed since ...

  5. Julian day - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day

    The Julian date (JD) of any instant is the Julian day number plus the fraction of a day since the preceding noon in Universal Time. Julian dates are expressed as a Julian day number with a decimal fraction added. [ 8 ] For example, the Julian Date for 00:30:00.0 UT January 1, 2013, is 2456293.520833. [ 9 ]

  6. Sunrise equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunrise_equation

    A plot of hours of daylight as a function of the date for changing latitudes. This plot was created using the simple sunrise equation, approximating the sun as a single point and does not take into account effects caused by the atmosphere or the diameter of the Sun. The sunrise equation or sunset equation can be used to derive the time of ...

  7. C date and time functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_date_and_time_functions

    The C date and time operations are defined in the time.h header file (ctime header in C++). returns the current time of the system as a time_t value, number of seconds, (which is usually time since an epoch, typically the Unix epoch). The value of the epoch is operating system dependent; 1900 and 1970 are often used. See RFC 868.

  8. Unix time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time

    Unix time[a]is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of non-leap secondsthat have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTCon 1 January 1970, the Unix epoch. In modern computing, values are sometimes stored with higher granularity, such as microsecondsor nanoseconds.

  9. Date and time representation by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_and_time...

    ISO 8601. International standard ISO 8601 (Representation of dates and times) defines unambiguous written all-numeric big-endian formats for dates, such as 2022-12-31 for 31 December 2022, and time, such as 23:59:58 for 23 hours, 59 minutes, and 58 seconds. These standard notations have been adopted by many countries as a national standard, e.g ...