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  2. Colonial Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Brazil

    Colonial Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil Colonial) comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when Brazil was elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal. During the 300 years of Brazilian colonial history, the main economic activities of the territory were based first on brazilwood extraction (brazilwood cycle ...

  3. History of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Brazil

    e. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the lands that now constitute Brazil were occupied, fought over and settled by diverse tribes. Thus, the history of Brazil begins with the indigenous people in Brazil. The Portuguese arrived to the land that would become Brazil on April 22, 1500, commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral, an explorer on his way ...

  4. Empire of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil

    Brazil Uruguay. The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and Uruguay until the latter achieved independence in 1828. The empire's government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Pedro I and his son Pedro II.

  5. Dutch Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Brazil

    Dutch Brazil (Dutch: Nederlands-Brazilië), also known as New Holland (Dutch: Nieuw-Holland), was a colony of the Dutch Republic in the northeastern portion of modern-day Brazil, controlled from 1630 to 1654 during Dutch colonization of the Americas. The main cities of the colony were the capital Mauritsstad (today part of Recife ...

  6. Captaincies of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captaincies_of_Brazil

    The Captaincies of Brazil (Portuguese: Capitanias do Brasil) were captaincies of the Portuguese Empire, [Note 1] administrative divisions and hereditary fiefs of Portugal in the colony of Terra de Santa Cruz, [Note 2] later called Brazil, on the Atlantic coast of northeastern South America. Each was granted to a single donee, a Portuguese ...

  7. Dutch invasions of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_invasions_of_Brazil

    Dutch invasions of Brazil. Portugal [ a ] Dutch Republic. Olinda, then the richest city in colonial Brazil, was sacked and destroyed by the Dutch, who chose Recife as the capital of New Holland. Nicolaes Visscher 's map shows the siege of Olinda and Recife in 1630. [ 1 ] The Dutch invasions in Brazil, ordered by the Dutch West India Company ...

  8. Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of...

    The captaincies were autonomous, and mostly private, colonies of the Portuguese Empire, each owned and run by a Captain-major. In 1549, due to their failure and limited success, the Captaincy Colonies of Brazil were united into the Governorate General of Brazil. The captaincy colonies were reorganized as provincial districts to the Governorate.

  9. History of Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin_America

    History of Latin America. Appearance. hide. A 17th-century map of the Americas. The term Latin America originated in the 1830s, primarily through Michel Chevalier, who proposed the region could ally with "Latin Europe" against other European cultures. It primarily refers to the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World.