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Gene mapping or genome mapping describes the methods used to identify the location of a gene on a chromosome and the distances between genes. [2][3] Gene mapping can also describe the distances between different sites within a gene. The essence of all genome mapping is to place a collection of molecular markers onto their respective positions ...
Species distribution. A species range map represents the region where individuals of a species can be found. This is a range map of Juniperus communis, the common juniper. Species distribution, or speciesdispersion, [ 1 ] is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. [ 2 ] The geographic limits of a particular taxon's ...
Glocalization or glocalisation (a portmanteau of globalization and localism) is the "simultaneous occurrence of both universalizing and particularizing tendencies in contemporary social, political, and economic systems". [1] The concept comes from the Japanese word dochakuka and "represents a challenge to simplistic conceptions of globalization ...
Sequence alignment. Appearance. In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence of functional, structural, or evolutionary relationships between the sequences. [ 1 ] Aligned sequences of nucleotide or amino acid residues are typically ...
Local extinction, also extirpation, is the termination of a species (or other taxon) in a chosen geographic area of study, though it still exists elsewhere. Local extinctions are contrasted with global extinctions. [1][2] Local extinctions mark a change in the ecology of an area. It has sometimes been followed by a replacement of the species ...
Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data about issues relating to marketing products and services. The goal is to identify and assess how changing elements of the marketing mix impacts customer behavior. This involves specifying the data required to address these issues, then ...
Green indicates reduced expression. Cluster analysis has placed a group of down regulated genes in the upper left corner. In the field of molecular biology, gene expression profiling is the measurement of the activity (the expression) of thousands of genes at once, to create a global picture of cellular function.
Market research is an organized effort to gather information about target markets and customers. It involves understanding who they are and what they need. [ 1 ] It is an important component of business strategy [ 2 ] and a major factor in maintaining competitiveness. Market research helps to identify and analyze the needs of the market, the ...