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The African independence movements took place in the 20th century, when a wave of struggles for independence in European-ruled African territories were witnessed. Notable independence movements took place: Algeria (former French Algeria), see Algerian War. Angola (former Portuguese Angola), see Portuguese Colonial War.
1923: Bajram Curri attacks gendarmerie of Kruma, Albania. 1923: The founding of the Republic of Turkey by overthrow of the Ottoman Empire and introduction of Atatürk's Reforms. 1923: The Klaipėda Revolt in the Memel territory that had been detached from Germany after World War I. 1923: Küstrin Putsch in Germany.
Order of independence of African nations, 1950–2011. The decolonisation of Africa was a series of political developments in Africa that spanned from the mid-1950s to 1975, during the Cold War. Colonial governments gave way to sovereign states in a process often marred by violence, political turmoil, widespread unrest, and organised revolts.
11 May – 1 October 2009 Battle for Central Somalia (2009) 5 June 2009 Battle of Wabho. 18 June 2009 2009 Beledweyne bombing. 1–7 October 2009 Battle of Kismayo (2009) 10–14 January 2010 Battle of Beledweyne (2010) May–July 2010 Ayn clashes. 1 May 2010 Mogadishu bombings. 20 July 2010 2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash.
C. Cameroonian rebels (9 P) Rebellions in the Central African Republic (1 C) Rebellions in Chad (2 C) Chadian rebels (19 P) Chilembwe uprising (10 P) Coups d'état in Africa (37 C, 3 P)
Neither 1953 constitutional declaration, 1956 Egyptian Constitution [73] nor the Provisional Constitution of the United Arab Republic [74] used the word 'socialist' or 'socialism', but the sole legal parties – the Liberation Rally and the National Union – were socialist. United Arab Republic. 22 February 1958.
Advocacy Groups: Goringhaicona Khoikhoin Indigenous Traditional Council, [a] [13] First Indigenous Nation of South Africa (FINSA) Status: Unrecognized; Volkstaat. Ethnic group: Afrikaners. Proposed state or autonomous area: Volkstaat [102] Political Party: Freedom Front Plus (in parliament and member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples ...
This is a list of active rebel groups around the world. A " rebel group " is defined here as a polity that uses armed conflict in opposition to established government (or governments) for reasons such as to seek political change or to establish, maintain, or to gain independence.