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  2. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    Arabic grammar (Arabic: النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities with the grammar of other Semitic languages. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic have largely the same grammar; colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic can vary in ...

  3. Tajwid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid

    Tajwid. In the context of the recitation of the Quran, tajwīd (Arabic: تجويدtajwīd, IPA: [tadʒˈwiːd], ' elocution ') is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various traditional methods of recitation (Qira'at). In Arabic, the term tajwīd is derived from the verb جود ...

  4. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as tashkīl (تَشْكِيل). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt (حَرَكَات; sg.حَرَكَة, ḥarakah). The Arabic script is a modified abjad, where short consonants ...

  5. Arabic verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_verbs

    Contents. Arabic verbs. Arabic verbs (فِعْلfiʿl; pl.أَفْعَالafʿāl), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, and the entire vocabulary in those languages, are based on a set of two to five (but usually three) consonants called a root (triliteral or quadriliteral according to the number of consonants). The root communicates the ...

  6. Modern Standard Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic

    Current situation. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the literary standard across the Middle East, North Africa and Horn of Africa, and is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Most printed material in the Arab League —including most books, newspapers, magazines, official documents, and reading primers for small children—is ...

  7. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. Forms using the Arabic script to write other languages added and removed letters: for example پ is often used to represent /p/ in adaptations of the Arabic script. Unlike Greek -derived alphabets, Arabic has no distinct upper and lower case letterforms.

  8. Levantine Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine_Arabic_grammar

    There is no indefinite article in Levantine. Nouns (except proper nouns) are automatically indefinite by the absence of the definite article. [6] The Arabic definite article ال (il) precedes the noun or adjective and has multiple pronunciations. Its vowel is dropped when the preceding word ends in a vowel.

  9. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    Modern Standard Arabic has six vowel phonemes forming three pairs of corresponding short and long vowels (/a, aː, i, iː, u, uː/). Many spoken varieties also include /oː/ and /eː/. Modern Standard Arabic has two diphthongs (formed by a combination of short /a/ with the semivowels /j/ and /w/).