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Ohm's law states that the electric current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance, [ 1 ] one arrives at the three mathematical equations used to describe this relationship: [ 2 ] where I is the current through the conductor ...
Mathematics of three-phase electric power. One voltage cycle of a three-phase system, labeled 0 to 360° (2π radians) along the time axis. The plotted line represents the variation of instantaneous voltage (or current) with respect to time. This cycle repeats with a frequency that depends on the power system.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of electrical circuits. They were first described in 1845 by German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. [ 1 ] This generalized the work of Georg Ohm and preceded the work of James Clerk Maxwell.
Voltage regulation. In electrical engineering, particularly power engineering, voltage regulation is a measure of change in the voltage magnitude between the sending and receiving end of a component, such as a transmission or distribution line. Voltage regulation describes the ability of a system to provide near constant voltage over a wide ...
Three-phase transformer with four-wire output for 208Y/120 volt service: one wire for neutral, others for A, B and C phases. Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3ϕ[ 1 ]) is a common type of alternating current (AC) used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. [ 2 ] It is a type of polyphase system employing three wires ...
t. e. Voltage, also known as (electrical) potential difference, electric pressure, or electric tension is the difference in electric potential between two points. [1][2] In a static electric field, it corresponds to the work needed per unit of charge to move a positive test charge from the first point to the second point.
Electric power, like mechanical power, is the rate of doing work, measured in watts, and represented by the letter P. The term wattage is used colloquially to mean "electric power in watts". The electric power in watts produced by an electric current I consisting of a charge of Q coulombs every t seconds passing through an electric potential ...
Access to the network is provided by a pair of terminals. Designate the voltage measured between the terminals as V θ, as shown in the box on the left side of Figure 2. Fig. 2. Figure used in the proof of Thévenin's theorem. Suppose that the voltage sources within the box are replaced by short circuits, and the current sources by open circuits.