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  2. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms.This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1] [2] [3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.

  3. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 October 2024. DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell This article is about the DNA molecule. For the genetic algorithm, see Chromosome (genetic algorithm). Chromosome (10 7 - 10 10 bp) DNA Gene (10 3 - 10 6 bp) Function A chromosome and its packaged long strand of DNA unraveled. The DNA's ...

  4. Trisomy X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_X

    Trisomy X, also known as triple X syndrome and characterized by the karyotype [ note 1 ]47,XXX, is a chromosome disorder in which a female has an extra copy of the X chromosome. It is relatively common and occurs in 1 in 1,000 females, but is rarely diagnosed; fewer than 10% of those with the condition know they have it.

  5. List of sequenced animal genomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_animal...

    This list of sequenced animal genomescontains animal species for which complete genome sequences have been assembled, annotated and published. Substantially complete draft genomes are included, but not partial genome sequences or organelle-only sequences. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.

  6. Beaver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver

    Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 50 kg (110 lb). They have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color.

  7. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    All hominidae have 24 pairs of chromosomes, except humans, who have only 23 pairs. ... [44] [47] Back pair of flippers on a bottlenose ... different animals have ...

  8. Cheetah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah

    The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat and the fastest land animal. It has a tawny to creamy white or pale buff fur that is marked with evenly spaced, solid black spots. The head is small and rounded, with a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. It reaches 67–94 cm (26–37 in) at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is ...

  9. Barr body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barr_body

    A Barr body (named after discoverer Murray Barr) [1] or X-chromatin is an inactive X chromosome. In species with XY sex-determination (including humans), females typically have two X chromosomes, [2] and one is rendered inactive in a process called lyonization. Errors in chromosome separation can also result in male and female individuals with ...