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Nitric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula H N O 3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. [ 6 ] The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire a yellow cast over time due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water.
Nitrous acid (molecular formula H N O 2) is a weak and monoprotic acid known only in solution, in the gas phase, and in the form of nitrite (NO−2) salts. [ 3 ] It was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it " phlogisticated acid of niter". Nitrous acid is used to make diazonium salts from amines.
Two charges are present with a negative charge in the middle (red shade), and a positive charge at the ends (blue shade). In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end.
Nitrite is an ambidentate ligand and can form a wide variety of coordination complexes by binding to metal ions in several ways. [ 2 ] Two examples are the red nitrito complex [Co (NH 3) 5 (ONO)] 2+ is metastable, isomerizing to the yellow nitro complex [Co (NH 3) 5 (NO 2)] 2+. Nitrite is processed by several enzymes, all of which utilize ...
Infobox references. Acetic anhydride, or ethanoic anhydride, is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3CO)2O. Commonly abbreviated Ac 2O, it is the simplest isolable anhydride of a carboxylic acid and is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is a colorless liquid that smells strongly of acetic acid, which is formed by its ...
An organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (– N3) functional group. [1] Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used commercially although they exhibit interesting reactivity for researchers. Low molecular weight azides are considered especially hazardous and are avoided.
Precursor to other silver compounds. Silver nitrate is the least expensive salt of silver; it offers several other advantages as well. It is non- hygroscopic, in contrast to silver fluoroborate and silver perchlorate. In addition, it is relatively stable to light, and it dissolves in numerous solvents, including water.
Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO 3. It is the lithium salt of nitric acid (an alkali metal nitrate). The salt is deliquescent, absorbing water to form the hydrated form, lithium nitrate trihydrate. Its eutectics are of interest for heat transfer fluids. [2]